Old St. Andrews

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Title

Town Improvement

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Item

Standard
July 17/1840
Improvement—
Our new court house is now in a state of great forwardness, the plastering and stucco work being completed. On a recent visit to this building e were much pleased with the faithful manner in which the work has been performed. The Judges Barristers, Grand and Petit Jury Rooms, together with a spacious apartment allotted for Session business, are all convenient and well adapted for the use of those engaged in the administration of the laws of the country. The Court Room in the centre of the building will be judiciously laid out for public convenience, and by no means overlooking the accommodation expected by the Bench and the Bar. The building committee, together with the architect, Mr. Thomas Berry, are entitled to great credit, for having faithfully performed their respective duties. The building is situated on arising round in the vicinity of the Jail, and from its commanding situation, it will have an imposing effect when completed.

 

Bathing Houses--A neat and commodious bathing house has recently been erected in this town, by private subscription, and the useful and healthy art of swimming can now be conveniently be practiced by the proprietors, whilst the young can safely pursue the exercise with the facility which the establishment affords to him.

 

Water—A correspondent suggest the prospects of having good supply of water from public pumps, in various parts of St. Andrews, to be furnished at the public expense. The cleanliness and health of the poor would alone be more than a corresponding equivalent for the amount of the outlay.

 

Our Streets—Perhaps there is no town in British North America, for the number of its inhabitants, where the streets are in better order, than in our own little town of Saint Andrews, and although the pubic will generally expect much from pubic officers, yet we believe that during the present year, the commissioners are fully satisfying every expectation. Sewers of a permanent nature are in course of excavation, and other improvements in this line, which will secure the cleanliness of the public thoroughfare in the wettest season.

 

Fort Tipperary—This unsightly and antiquated erection, is miserably adapted either for the comfort of convenience of its gallant occupants. We hope to see the day, when its place will be supplied with barracks more creditable to a frontier town, and from its conspicuous situation, of a far more prepossessing exterior.

 

Standard
June 17, 1842
Improvements—We notice that the lower part of the old Jail is undergoing repairs, for the purpose of converting it into a Market House; the room used formerly for holding the Courts in, is also to be repaired and fitted up for a Public Hall. The partitions and floors of the old jail were lined with iron bars about six inches apart and double planked over timber, notwithstanding which several places can be seen where we are informed persons have cut through and made the escape out of holes barely a foot square. The iron and spikes appear to be good and may be disposed of to advantage.

 

Standard
July 3/1844
Our streets--"We observe that our new Commissioners are determined to mend our highways. Water Street is being nearly all gravelled, and the sidewalks are undergoing great improvements. We trust that some of the sidewalks and streets in the interior, however, which require some attention, will be looked after by our indefatigable Commissioner."

 

Standard
June 4, 1845
[editorial against encroachments on the streets.] Another serious nuisance that gives rise to much complaint is the practice of making compost heaps on the streets! Some of these heaps containing several tons of manure, from the decay of animal and vegetable matter of which they are composed, emit an intolerable stench. We cannot too strongly express our disapprobation of such a practice; and we are really at a loss to conceive why these offensive and disgusting nuisances are permitted to disgrace our streets, and to endanger the health of the people.

 

Standard
April 15/1846
"New stores are fitting up, old ones repaired and altered. The streets are unusually dry and in good order for the season."

 

Standard
July 30/1851
Our streets--We observe that several men are employed paving the channels and otherwise improving Water Street, when so much labour has been expended on it for the past ten years. The bridges at the crossing In Montague and Parr Streets are now substantially built; but we observe that nothing has been done on Edward St., leading to the Barracks, which is now in want of repair, as no money has been expended on it for the past three years; the water tables are filled up, and every heavy rain forms channels across the street, leaving it uneven.

 

Standard
June 16/1852
SA looking up--painting and repairs apace, value of property rising, business improving--all attributable to SA/Q RR.

 

Standard
July 21, 1852
We found the following jeu d’esprit in our “communication box.”
For the Standard
A Seasonable Rhyme for Children of larger growth.
The Market House Bell hath a tongue, and it speaketh to his Comrade the clock.

 

Dickory! Dickory! Dock!
A word with you friend Clock;
Tell me I pray, the time of day,
Dickory! Dickory! Dock!

 

Ding! Ding! Dong!
Don’t you hear my mellifluous gong?
Which ascends to the sky from my turret on high?
Ding! Ding! Dong!

 

Dickory! Dickory! Dock!
What! not answer me friend Clock?
As you asleep? Let’s have a peep,
Dickory! Dickory! Dock!

 

Ding! Ding! Dong
Ah! Now I see what’s wrong,
Oh! Shame on the Town, to let you run down
Ding! Ding! Dong.

 

Dickory! Dickory! Dock!
Where’s he who winds thee, Clock?
Three Pounds a year, is lost I fear!
Dickory! Dickory! Dock!

 

Ding! Ding! Dong.
I should not stand it long,
Petition the town to take you down
Ding! Ding! Dong.

 

A “still, small voice” from the clock replieth—
I have no time friend Bell to speak
With three just now, wait till next week.

 

Standard
April 13, 1853
Ornamental Trees
As the season is near at hand, when trees should be set out, we suggest to the authorities of the our Town, to purchase a few hundred ornamental trees, such as elms, horse chestnuts, Locusts, Larch, etc., and have them planted at proper distances on each side of the principal streets, or at least some of them; and also around the public squares, with proper guards to protect them from being injured y cattle. This might be done at a comparative trifling expense, and would be a great improvement as well as add to the appearance of our streets. The plant of setting out trees has been adopted in Boston and other large cities, and gives the streets a picturesque appearance. In the village of Milltown, we observed some months ago trees set out on the sidewalks which had a very pleasing effect and added materially to the looks of the place. Many of our forest trees would answer the purpose: elms in any quantity can be obtained at Digdeguash, and horse chestnuts, oaks and ash can be raised her as well as in Massachusetts. Our neighbours S. H. Whitlock, Esq., and L. Donaldson, Esq., have native grown elms, chestnuts, etc., raised from seed, and what one can do, another may. We trust these hints will meet wit that prompt attention, which we believe they merit.

 

Standard
April 20, 1853
Sea Bathing.
One of the most delightful situations to be found in this province, certainly net excelled if equally, is within ten minutes walk of St. Andrews—near the old Pottery on Joe’s Point road. The place is well known to invalids who have visited this town for the benefit of pure air and bathing. The beach is hard, composed principally of pebbles and clear sand, and the situation as romantic as it is beautiful. At a trifling outlay commodious baths might be erected, with the usual appurtenances, and there cannot be a doubt but many persons would be induced to visit St. Andrews during the summer, for the purpose of enjoying the luxury of sea bathing, breathing the pure air, and partaking of the hospitalities of the place. The baths cold be build in a short time, and fitted up in proper style, and would pay. Who will move in the matter?

 

Standard
July 13/1853
Bathing Houses--we have said again and again that it would prove a profitable speculation to erect a temperance Bathing establishment. There are a number of places well adapted for such purposes in the vicinity of the town, one of which we may mention, viz between the NW end of the town and Joe's Point, on land owned by the hon. Col. Hatch. The beach at Nahant does not surpass it, and a more secluded and beautiful sport is not in NB. The expense of erecting a building for bathing would be trifling. Several families in Saint John and Fred would visit this place annually, to enjoy this luxury, and breathe the pure air of our healthy town, were there accommodations for them. In addition they could enjoy a ride on our railway several miles up the country; and return again in time for breakfast or dinner as they thought proper.

 

Standard
Aug 16/1854
We have been requested to call attention to the practice of youths bathing in the public dock, at the Market Wharf, improperly exposing their persons, while passengers are landing from the steamer. The authorities will no doubt, take measures to put a stop to bathing in such public places

 

Standard
April 25/1855
Bathing House--As the season is rapidly approaching, when persons from various parts of the province will visit SA--would it not be well for some enterprising person to erect a Bathing House, on some one of the many eligible sites near the Town? Such an establishment having separate rooms, for warm and cold, salt and fresh, shower and swimming baths--might be erected at a cheap rate, either by one person, or a joint stock company, and it is admitted would be well patronized.

 

Standard
Sept 5/1855
Public Landing being erected. Dull economic times in St. George and St. Stephen.

 

Standard
Oct 1/1856
New Steamboat landing finished. (Extra low water section editors had been demanding finally in place.) "The steamers can now land passengers at any time of the tide." (This new wharf was adjacent to Market Wharf, I believe)

 

Standard
Oct 13, 1856
The new steamboat landing, we are happy to announce, is a credit to the town, and the contractor. the steamers will not stop regularly at the steamboat wharf,, which, although not so central as the Market wharf, is nevertheless accessible at all tides,, unless indeed they be extremely low; this, however, might be remedied by obtaining the provincial Dredging Machine, and deepening the water not only along the wharf, but at the Western bar,, and on the Middle ground near the entrance of the harbour. We perceive that a railing, which is much required, is being placed round the landing, and that the public have generously subscribed the amount required for the purpose. [so the new landing is not at market wharf—is it at Indian Point?]

 

Standard
Oct 14/1857
From Carleton Sentinel:
Our readers may wish to know something about St. Andrews. It is a cleanly, pleasant-looking town, well laid out, covering a very considerable area, but not at all compactly built. At one time St. Andrews was the center of a very large and flourishing trade; but of late years it has been going behind hand, and there are none of those indications of improvement and progress to be found which in such a marked manner characterize Woodstock. But it must now, we should suppose, rapidly grow and improve, becoming, as it is a grand outlet for the trade and produce of the wealthiest portions of the province.
            The population of St. Andrews is about 2000. It has four churches, one grammar school, and seven common schools; likewise two printing offices, that of the Standard and Provincialist. Its principal manufacturing establishments consist of a brewery, an iron-foundry, and a steam mill: this latter, we understand, has been recently purchased by the RR company--there are several very good houses of entertainment, we were told: of our friend Bradford's we can speak confidently.

 

Standard
March 10/1858
Large Town Hall needed. Plenty of vacant lots.

 

Standard
April 21/1858
Rising property values attributed to RR.

 

Standard
April 7/1858
At public meeting agreed Bank property adjoining Square should be purchased by Town to enlarge market Square and eventually erect a south market Wharf, when trade requires.

 

Standard
Sept 15/1858
Another call for new Town Hall. Concert of bell-ringing Peal family crowded and ill-ventilated. Bldg. also needed for Mechanic's Institute.

 

Standard
Nov 3/1858
During last year 19 buildings have been erected. Mr. Bradley's large building corner Water and William--former Happy Corner--private dwelling and dry goods. "The store will be finished in a superior style with all the modern improvements, and is the largest of the kind in the place." 56 by 56 feet. C. M. Gove has erected building near railway station foot Water Street as flour store and warehouse. "This large building presents an imposing appearance, and has been neatly finished." Contractors A. Campbell and F. Godfrey. (South Water, between Augustus and Patrick)

 

Nov 23/1859
Large three-story building corner Water / William being boarded in--Berry and Fitzsimmons. Roofed with patent cement. Old low tenements farther up Water Street to be pulled down when leases expire.

 

Standard
Dec 2/1859
Correspondent of Carleton Sentinel gives his unbiased opinion of SA: Though a shrewd Yankee some years ago dubbed it "a finished town," "as neither the sound of axe, hammer, nor any other tool of iron, broke its monotony," yet it has persevered and in new RR pop has increased to 4,000. Trading and shipping sleepers, bark, cordwood, deck knees, shingles from Canterbury to Maine. Cars run twice a week. Brighter day to dawn. Many fine buildings completed; wharves being repaired. C. M. Gove's wharves and buildings a credit. RR Co contemplate building wharves on east side of Town. Carleton, Aroostook and Carleton farmers selling produce here. "SA is destined to be one of the finest cities in British America."

 

Standard
Jan 11, 1860
St. George. Upon visiting lat week the town of SG, more familiarly known as the “Lower Falls,” we were favorably impressed with the decided improvement in the appearance of the town; several handsome residences and stores have been erected, which would do credit to larger places; a spirit of enterprise and progress is manifested by the inhabitants, who are possessed of that energy and perseverance, without which a people would fall into a state of lethargy and indifference. a large number of teams have been sent to the woods, and such is the extent of lumbering operations, that one firm alone anticipates they will have ten million feet of logs cut ready for river driving. A large proportion of the male inhabitants, whom we would like to have seen, had gone to the woods; those who remained were not idle, all were busy. A commendable move had been made among the young men of the place, to improve their minds and pass away profitably the long winter evenings, viz., a society if formed under the title of the “Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Society,” at which discussions were to be held,, essays read, and lectures occasionally given. We are happy to add, that the Society is patronised by the leading men of the place, and from what we saw and heard we have every reason to believe that it will be productive of much good.

 

Standard
Feb 13/1861
An Act to incorporate sundry persons by the name of the St. Andrews Water Company. Be it enacted, by the Lieutenant-Governor, Legislative Council, and assembly as follows: 1. that Benjamin f. Milliken, John Aymar, William Whitlock, B. R. Stevenson, James W. Chandler, and their associates, successors and assignees, be and they are hereby constituted and declared to be a body corporate by the name of "The St. Andrews Water Company," and shall have the powers and privileges made incident to a corporation by Act of Assembly of this Province, for the purpose of supplying the inhabitants of the said Town of St. Andrews with water, and for carrying on and managing the necessary works therewith connected."

 

Standard
June 4/1862
New buildings being erected corner Water and King for stores and offices. Old house on Water Street east side C. Bradley pulled down. Frame came from Halifax.

 

Standard
July 8/1863
Water Company laying new pipes along Water Street. Street Commissioner working on Streets. New bridges, some streets gravelled. Many above Parr St. had been left unattended for years.

 

Standard
Sept 30/1863
Town needs a skating rink. "The work has already been commenced in other places; let us not be behind our neighbours."

 

Standard
Feb 17/1864
Lot of C. M. Gove chosen as most eligible for new steamboat wharf.

 

Standard
March 2/1864
A bill to authorize the erection of gas lamps and light posts in St. Stephen.

 

Standard
Aug 22/1866
Ratepayers have agreed to be taxed for a deep water wharf. Praise for initiative of St. Stephen Branch railway. “Not only are we compelled to confess ourselves behind our neighbours for facilities for the arrival and departure of passengers from this place, but also the want of suitable hotel accommodations for travellers who may chose to tarry with us. Nature has favoured us with one of the most beautiful localities in the world: and could some modern “Ezekiel” call upon the four winds (we must first “raise the wind” among ourselves) and galvanize vitality into our people, there is reason yet to hope that for thrift and prosperity we would suffer no mean comparison with our republican neighbors.”

 

Standard
Aug 29/1866
The Commissioner, Mr. Pheasant, has had the streets thoroughly gravelled, and the water tables cleared out, which from all we hear is giving much satisfaction. Our attention has been directed to the large amount of work performed already on the streets. It should not be forgotten that for the past two or three years, considerable sums were expended in building large culverts, which although costing large amounts will last during the present generation, and are the main cause of our dry streets.

 

Standard
Sept 26/1866
“The new cemetery on the rising ground near Katie’s Cove, has recently been marked off into lots; drains have been made, and a large piece of road graded. The site is one of the most picturesque in the neighborhood.”

 

Standard
Oct 3/1866
Ratepayers reject act for Deep Water Wharf at Indian Point. “Such a wharf is required as will give a character to our Railway, and with a view to making the Port of SA, the terminus of the Intercolonial Railway.”

 

Standard
Jan 23/1867
Need for decent Town Hall, 60 x 50 feet or so. Details and implied inconveniences of present setup.

 

Standard
May 8/1867
The Market Wharf is now lighted at night by three new lamps, of modern pattern, in which Albertine oil is used, which gives a clear, bright light, illuminating the whole square and wharf. The lower lamp on the western and southern sides has red stained glass, and serves as a guide to vessels approaching the harbour.”

 

Among other improvement we may mention, that the new Steamboat Wharf at Indian
Point is rapidly approaching completion. It is being built in a most substantial manner, of heavy logs, thoroughly fastened, and will last for ages. . . . We understand that a track will be laid from the railway to the end of the wharf, which will be adapted either for horse or steam power. It is said that an omnibus will run to connect with the steamer for the accommodation of passengers.

 

Standard
Nov 27/1867
We notice that B. R. Stevenson, Esq., M. P. P., has erected the frame of a large building on Water Street adjoining the property of Jas. Boyd, Esq., which will be boarded in this week; it is intended, we believe, for a store and office, the upper part to be finished for a large public hall, and from its central location will be well adapted for the purpose.
[this must be Stevenson’s Hall; check out Jas. Boyd]

 

Standard
May 6/1868
Wanted A Union Jack!
The people of St. Andrews are proverbial for their loyalty in its true sense—not mere display and show. Well then, as the birthday of our beloved Queen is approaching, it is to be hoped that Major Stevenson or some one else will open a subscription for the purchase of a Union Jack for the fort; there is no time to be lost; scarce as money is, and hard as the times are, a sufficient sum can be raised among our loyal townsmen for the purpose. Let the Flag be owned by the Town, and no government official, or marching Regiment can then take it away, when they get the “rout.” [must be what happened perhaps after the Fenian scare] Two years ago, the good old Flag might be seen every day flying from the Staff at the fort, but on the removal of the Royal artillery they carried their flag with them. There is as much genuine loyalty here now as then, and there is no good argument against our having a Union Jack—a double emblem of our unity—raised on the Fort flag post, in honour of the birthday of Her Most Gracious Majesty queen Victoria, and observing the day as all true Britons should.

 

Standard
July 15/1868
Visitor states need for summer hotel.  Editor agrees. See photocopy.
A correspondent in another column, alludes to the advantage of erecting what he terms a large “summer hotel” in this town, for the accommodation of visitors desirous of enjoying sea bathing, and breathing the pure air of our salubrious climate, away from the din and dust of the busy marts of trade. It has often been remarked by pleasure seekers, and even our townsmen, that were a commodious hotel erected, and other conveniences provided, there would be a large influx of visitors here every year, which would afford sufficient patronage to the present hotels as well as one on a larger scale. We are informed that there are quite a number of strangers in town at present, and that others are expected.

 

COMMUNICATION. To the Editor of the Standard. Sir.--I was much pleased with my visit to your pretty, healthy, and quiet Town, and with the attention at my Hotel. The sea bathing is most invigorating. I have returned to the dust and heat of the City, renewed in health, and can apply myself to business with a vigor which I did not expect after so short an absence. Thus far so good, but with your permission I respectfully throw out a few suggestions from an American stand point, and with a view to benefit your town or city. I do not know which appellation to give it, as I am not aware whether it is incorporated or not.
            I believe, Sir, that if some of my enterprising and energetic countrymen, would visit your place, and expend some of their spare capital in the erection of a Summer Hotel of sufficient proportions to contain three or four hundred visitors, and obtain a thorough American host to run it, I feel quite sure, that it would be well patronized, as several of our people from this and other cities of the Union, would prefer a healthy little town like St. Andrews to the din and bustle of a City of which they have abundance at home. You cannot conceive how delightful and agreeable it is for one shut up in a crowded city, to breathe the pure fresh air, enjoy a few days fishing on the salt water, drink delicious cream, and have abundance of native strawberries, all for a mere trifle. I am so pleased with my sojourn in your locality, that my humble efforts will be used to induce my friends to take a trip there, and (pardon me) rusticate for a few weeks. Perhaps I may succeed in inducing a speculative friend to erect a Hotel. There is spare ground enough, and I suppose it can be purchased at a reasonable rate. Excuse the liberty a stranger has taken, and one who intends again to be
            A visitor
            July 10, 1868

 

Standard
Aug 12/1868
“If some enterprising men of capital would come here, they would find land sufficient at
a low rate, to erect a large hotel and bathing establishments which would be as remunerative as could be desired; of if they desired sites for shipyards . . .” (the hotel seed has been planted--added to list of potential business opportunities; hitherto, except in Campobello reference, nothing)

 

Standard
April 21/1869
Improvements--former idea to continue line extension westward past market Wharf
Never went anywhere. See photocopy for this. Steamboat Wharf and Kennedy wholesale business. The eastern end of town will now be most benefited, and we are not in the least surprised at the improvements that Mr. Angus Kennedy has already been making in his well situated property--not only has he re-built in a substantial manner, what formerly was but a mere shell, and I snow adapted to his wholesale business, and a comfortable Hotel for the accommodation of all visitors, and which he has furnished in a very neat style; but he has recently purchased an adjoining lot of ground from Mr. Charles M. Gove, on which he intends to erect a store for his own business purposes; and it is because we hope to see all such enterprising people succeed in their business after a large outlay in endeavouring to establish it, that we now express a hope that before long, some other live Canadian, Nova Scotian or Yankee, will follow Mr. Kennedy’s laudable example, for the good of our town, and take hold of those excellent stores belonging to Mr. Gove, which now invite the business propensities of men of pith and enterprise who are not afraid to speculate in a business at the terminus of a railroad that runs ninety miles into the interior, and commands an extent of country in proportion to its length not only within the Province but likewise, beyond the line, from Houlton to Presque Isle.

 

Standard
March 2/1870
Call for summer hotel by “Observer,” and ref to state of affairs in Mount Desert. See photocopy. Also ref. to new hotels in Fred and Saint John.

 

Mr. Editor: I saw a notice some time since, that the large Hotel in Eastport has been leased, is being fitted up and will be opened about the first of April. What is to prevent St. Andrews from having a Hotel of sufficient attraction and accommodation for summer visitors? Nature has done everything for this place; it has delightful walks and drives, the scenery is beautiful, with bays and lakes teeming with fish. What more is required to attract visitors here--nothing, except some house of sufficient capacity to accommodate them; and it lies with the people of St. Andrews to say whether they will have four or five hundred visitors to spend the summer and their money here, as it is well known that pleasure seekers spend money freely; or will they go on in the same old way and let one after another of their advantages slip by, and then grumble at hard times and the cars on the Railway not running? If not, then let them see to their interests, and not let other towns go ahead of them. Let the world see that St. Andrews is not dead--let it see that we have live men in it yet.
            Look at Mount Desert Isle, in Maine; it has twelve hotels with a prospect of more. Eight or ten have been built within five years, while we with so many attractions have not built one. There are enough small hotels for the travelling public, but we want a good, large nice one, of modern style--one to be proud of, and in a few years, more would be built by private parties. Let us wake up to our true interests.
            Yours,
            Observer

 

Standard
Aug 31/1870
Town Well
We have been requested to direct the attention of the authorities to the disgraceful condition of the street near what is commonly known as “Berry’s Well,” and the careless practice of throwing dirty buckets into the well, which is now the principal source of the water supply for a large portion of the town. It has been suggested that a large pump be placed in the well, which when covered over, would prevent filth from accumulating in the water, and to some extent be a saving in the waste which occurs daily. This is a subject which requires immediate attention, as water is becoming scarce daily, and the benefit to the people would, in a sanitary view, far overbalance the cost of erecting the pump.

 

Standard
July 19/1871
There are more visitors in St. Andrews at present than for many years; and they express themselves delighted with its pure and balmy air--the accommodations, the scenery, the drives and the bathing. A gentleman of means suggested the erection of Bathing Houses, in which he would have no objection to take stock. Many more families intend coming, when the New Hotel is erected. Even some Calais and St. Stephen friends are enjoying a short visit to our town. Some of the strangers have had a trip up the railway and speak in commendatory terms of the attentions of the employees. We are happy to state that no time will be lost in pushing forward the work on the new Hotel.

 

Standard
May 1/1872
Call for large hall.

 

Standard
June 19/1872
Clarke’s Hotel has several additions put on by Mr. Edward Stinson, and is now very convenient; the water for the establishment is conducted by pipes, and pumps have been introduced.

 

Standard
June 4/1873
New Masonic Building--Our brethren of St. Mark’s Lodge have purchased that excellent site on the corner of Water and Frederick Streets, and are having a foundation laid to place the large building upon, recently purchased by them from Henry Osburn, Esq. The lower flat is to be fitted up for a store, and the upper flat is to be finished for a large Lodge Room, with ante rooms. The site is a central one, and will fill a gap for many years vacant. (Ads for Stevenson’s Hall are still running. Where was it?)

 

Standard
Sept 17, 1873
For the Standard
Mr. Editor,
A visit, however, brief, is always interesting, to the stranger in St. Andrews. The streets, free from dust, mud slop, or any such thing, seem like welcome greetings to the pedestrian who has just left such disagreeable walks and interrupters to pleasure behind him. The Market Square, presents a rather gloomy appearance, owing to the recent fire which destroyed a long range of buildings—but, perhaps the purifying agent has but prepared the way for a more substantial row of edifices, ornamental and useful.
            The O’Neil’s, with commendable business activity, have a large building in course of preparation for the prosecution of their trade; not discouraged by being damaged by fire! The town seems unusually quiet today, so many having gone to the “Regatta.”
            It was pleasing to see the Editor of the “St. Croix Courier” in town—and it added to the pleasure to see that gentleman perambulating the good broad streets of your pretty town, in company with the Editor of the “Standard.” It is well to see “Brethren of the press” thus walk together in unity. As I purpose writing a more lengthy article for your journal shortly—please accept this as its introductory.
--Friendly
Sept 16, 1873

 

Standard
May 27/1874
From reliable sources we learn that a number of summer visitors would come to St. Andrews to remain for a few weeks, provided they can obtain suitable accommodation, at either hotels or private residences. The hotels are being fitted up. As many private families are desirous of visiting the place, and prefer private residences with board and lodging, those who can accommodate them can make it known through the columns of the Standard.

 

Standard
June 24/1874
Summer visitors have begun to arrive in SA; several houses have been taken for the summer months, private families have also engaged to take visitors for a few weeks, and the hotels will likewise afford accommodation. It would be a good speculation to build a few bathing houses, which should be commenced at once, as those at present in use are not sufficiently large, nor well appointed. The yachts will be in requisition, and can be made ready in a short time. The Governor General, who was to have visited this Town last season, and deferred coming until this year, it is reported will visit Manitoba with his family in July, so that it is improbably His Excellency will come this way. Governor Tilley and family will be here in few days.

 

Standard
Sept 30, 1874
A New Engine House. At a meeting of Sessions on Saturday last, it was decided that it was inexpedient at present to erect a large building for the purposes of a Town Hall and Engine House. The Firewards were left to arrange the matter of building an Engine House, and we learn that the contract has been awarded to Messrs. T. A. McCurdy and E. Stinson. The cost not to exceed $250, and the building we learn is to be placed on the site of the old Market House. [must have been destroyed in the Clarke fire]

 

Standard
Oct 21, 1874
New Engine House. The frame of this building has been erected and boarded in, and the shingling of the roof is to be completed this week. The contractors, Messrs. Stinson and McCurdy, are pushing the work on as rapidly as possible, with a view to having the building finished by the middle of November.

 

Standard
Nov 4/1874
Ref. to new fire tank on “Wm Henry Street,” opposite new school.

 

Standard
Dec 23/1874
The new engine house with tower is finished, and the bell recently imported has been rung for the past few days at the usual hours. In common with many others we believe the bell to be too small. Some persons living in the town have not even heard it, and those who have think the sound a dull one. Certainly it is neither loud nor musical, nor has it the sharp and clear sound of the one formerly used.

 

Standard
April 14, 1875
We learn that Mr. John Fisher has been awarded the contract for building the Pier and Lighthouse on the Sand Reef, by the Dominion government.

 

Standard
July 7/1875
The foundation for the Pier and Light House on the reef in the Bay, has been erected and the work is proceeding rapidly. Mr. Fisher, the contractor, has a large force of men employed, and intends to raise the frame of the lighthouse this week. He hopes to have the work completed before the 1st of October.

 

Standard
Sept 15/1875
Mr. Clark intends erecting new hotel on same premises. See photocopy. And bathing house on shore. Demand for accommodation increasing every year.

 

Standard
Jan 28, 1876
New Light House. The lamps in the Lighthouse recently erected on the Sand Reef near the Eastern ballast ground, we omitted to mention, were lighted on the 1st instant, and each following night; the light is brilliant and can be seen from all points in the bay. Capt. James Clark, the oldest Queen’s Pilot, at this Port, has been appointed Light Keeper, and is the right man in the right place; few however would care to exchange places with him, in his lonely and cheerless situation.

 

Pilot
Jan 9/1879
A Hundred Years Ago
One hundred years ago not a pound of coal, not a cubic foot of illuminating gas, had been burned in the United Stats. No iron stoves were used, and no contrivances for economizing heat were employed until Dr. Franklin invented the iron-frame fireplace which still bears his name. All the cooking in town and country was done by the aid of fire kindling in the brick oven on the hearth. Pine knots or tallow candles furnished the light of the long winter nights, and sanded floors supplied the place of rugs and carpets. The water used for household purposes was drawn from deep wells by the creaking “sweep.” No form of pump was used in this county, so far as we can learn, until late in the commencement of the present century. There were no friction matches in those early days, by the aid of which a fire could be easily kindled; and if the fire “went out” upon the hearth over night, and the tinder was damp, so that he sparks would not catch, the alternative remained of wading through the snow a mile or so to borrow a brand of a neighbour. Only one room in any house was warm, unless some of the family were ill; in all the rest the temperature was a zero many nights in the winter. The men and women of a hundred years ago undressed and went to their beds in a temperature colder than that of our modern barns and wood sheds and never complained.

 

Pilot
May 22, 1879
St. Andrews and Its Improvements
A half-acre lot, more or less, situate between Water and Queen Streets, above McElwee’s Bakery, has lately had the great old stumps of ages rooted up---no more to mar the beauty of that portion of the town by sights unseemly—reminders of the days long ago, when the Micmac or Milicete Chief, pitched his camp there, surrounded by his braves!
            Farming, in fact, is prosecuted with zeal and vim this spring, in the “old Shire Town,” and gardening is becoming an institution. It will soon rival Flores and Carvo of the Azores—it does Carvo now, in Crows; and it bids fair, also, to cope Flores in Flowers.
            A handsome and valuable corner lot, also facing Water Street, on the corner of Princess Royal Street, has been fenced in; and the gander and the goose will now, henceforth, be deprived of perambulating that verdant plot, nor dogs congregate there, to play “tumblers in a Circus” at their will, to give them appetite.
            A handsome yacht craft can be seen on the “Stocks” near the Steamboat wharf. Connoisseurs in naval architecture pronounced her the model of a fast sailer; and when Lord Lorne and the Princess Louise visit St. Andrews, this little gem of a vessel, if ready, will be just the Craft to speed them over the dancing waters of the Passamaquoddy.
            Hartt’s Lobster Factory is in active operation; and the neat row of buildings extending far down the wharf, tells in favour of the enterprise of the proprietor.
            The constant arrival and departure of vessels at our Port, with numbers of sail boats, lobster smacks, etc., present a pleasingly picturesque and enlivening scene. Business is gradually increasing, and all the traders are piously intent on rigidly adhering to the law against smuggling.
            The Custom House officials occasionally keenly watch certain movements of the innocents—but, implicit obedience to the Law renders even a look quite unnecessary. Suspicion itself is disarmed; and the man from Over the Border, can spin himself along on a leg-and-a-half, free from the shadow of the shade of suspicion.

 

Pilot
June 5/1879
Description of St. Andrews and intimations of a promising summer tourist trade in connection with Tilley and the incoming Megantic railway. See photocopy and below:

 

(After a description of St. Andrews and environs), editor John G. Lorimer writes: “What a charming location for summer residences; and a summer Hotel. For such, it is held, it may be, in reservation for the incoming MEGANTIC RAILWAY. St. Andrews itself, is beautiful in itself. It may be sneered at as an old fashioned town; but, every summer, as the season rolls up to us, it is fresh and new in its beauty.
            The fact that, Hon. Sir Samuel L. Tilley, purchased and re-modelled a handsome brick mansion here, and that it is the chosen residence during the summer season for himself and family, is of itself sufficient recommendation of its healthful and lovely inducements.
            That the Gov. General’s Private Secretary, Major DeWinton is also coming here to reside the summer months is another evidence, and these are only the vanguards of a great host of visitors who will find their way into SA, as their happy summer home. The only wonder is, that SA, so admirably situated as it is for the enjoyment of summer visitors, should have had so long to regret a paucity of strangers during the warm months of summer; but, the signs of the times are now more cheering—and the dawn of a brighter day for the Old Shiretown is breaking over this lovely peninsular town of NB. The golden streaks in advance of the rising sun are up in the horizon; and the flashing sun-beams of prosperity will soon melt the ice of discontent from the land.”

 

Pilot
Sept 30/1880
Bathing Houses
Most of our visitors have departed for their homes, and the few that remain seldom now take a bath in our clear waters, as the weather has become rather cool for that health-giving exercise, which was so freely, and may we not add beneficially, enjoyed by our visitors; the waters of the Bay while refreshing and invigorating, are so landlocked as to be warmed than the open sea, so that invalids would take a bath without fear of the circulation of their blood being affected. We suggest through the Pilot, that some of our enterprising townsmen should erect bathing houses at retired points around the shore, such as in the cove between the town and Joe’s Point, and in the vicinity of the O’Neill farm, these places being suitable for he purpose, the beach smooth, and without too heavy surf. the venture, we believe, would prove remunerative for a small outlay of capital, besides being an attraction to visitors.

 

Pilot
Aug 25/1881
From Carleton Sentinel:
“Why don’t some enterprising citizen or citizens of St. Andrews provide bathing houses, and a small steamer to ply in the harbour? They would pay, we should think. Nearly everyone who visits St. Andrews wants to bathe in the salt water, and for this, we believe, there are no suitable conveniences provided. As to the steamer, it will prove a great additional attraction could visitors enjoy for a moderate amount a trip among the islands on fine days.”

 

Pilot Editorial
Aug 9/1883
The number of places of summer resort has rapidly increased of late years. Every situation possessed of any of the desired advantages is sought out; hotels are erected; easy and rapid means of access are provided. To the retreats people flock in ever increasing thousands.

 

Pilot
July 15/1886
Let There Be Light
On the afternoon of Thursday the 8th inst., a number of the lades of St. Andrews, in response to invitation given by Lady Tilley, met her in Stevenson’s hall, to discuss the steps necessary to be taken to secure the lighting of the town. Lady Tilley informed the ladies, that the ladies of Carleton, St. John, had in the kindest and most generous manner, offered to present the ladies of St. Andrews with 20 lamps and posts, to be used in lighting the town, and it was now for the ladies to say if they would accept them, and what steps they should take to secure their being placed on the streets and kept lighted. After discussing the matter, the ladies decided to accept the generous gift, and appointed a committee of ladies, to solicit subscription to defray the expense of erecting the lamps and the lighting thereof. The committee appointed were Mrs. Dr. Parker,, Mrs. W. D. Foster, Miss Osburn, Miss Magee and Miss Odell. The number to be added to at the discretion. We commend these ladies and their work to the people of St. Andrews. We hope that they will meet with a cordial reception and generous contribution from every one in town. All should be glad to encourage a movement so praiseworthy, and one that will mark an era in the march of improvement in the town, which cannot be more fittingly begun than by the introduction of light.

 

Lady Tilley informs town that ladies of Carleton, St. John will present town with 20 lamps and posts. Editor sees this as marking era in march of improvement in town.

 

Pilot
July 29/1886
Posts for town lamps being set up. Probably will be lighted Aug. 1.

 

Pilot
Aug 26/1886
Street lamps lighted, and Lady Tilley serenaded by St. Andrews Brass Band outside her home.

 

Pilot
Sept 9, 1886
The citizens of St. Andrews are very much indebted to Lady Tilley for her persistent and successful effort in securing the erection of lamps on the streets of the town, and the lighting thereof. The lighting of the streets must be and we have no doubt is most gratifying to the progressive resident of the town, which we trust accelerates an era of improvement in other respects that will place our town in line with other towns in the dominion. In order to secure the costs in lighting of the lamps Lady Tilley proposes to ask the cooperation of the ladies of St. Andrews, in getting up a bazaar, to be held in July or August of next year, the funds raised thereat to be appropriated to what may be called the St. Andrews Street Light Fund. We feel certain that the ladies of St. Andrews will do their part. Thanks are due to the ladies of Carleton for the lamps so generously presented to the town. We heard an enthusiastic son of Erin express the hope, that if Lady Tilley did not receive her reward in this world, that every hair of her head might turn into mould candles to light her to glory. [the cost of the lamps was about $140.

 

Pilot
Nov 18, 1886
Let There Be Light
All those who do not believe in putting the candle under the bushel will set forth their faith like a beacon on a hill by attending thanksgiving Tea Meeting, to be held in Stevenson’s Hall, this evening, the preparation for which by the ladies having it in charge, has been carried out on a extensive scale. In addition to the attraction of a rich repast, music sweet will be furnished by the St. Andrews Brass Band, and it is further expected that His Honor Sir Leonard Tilley, K.C.B., Lieutenant-Governor of the province will be present. Give the ladies a bumper house for they deserve. It. They are light and sunshine to very many hearts, and without them the town would be dark indeed. Like the wise virgins of olden time they are determined to get oil for the lamps, and who remembering what befell the foolish virgins, will refuse aid to the St. Andrews ladies to escape such a sad fate.

 

Pilot
Nov 25, 1886
There Shall be Light
Notwithstanding that on Thursday lat, the window of Heaven were opened, the rain poured down in torrents, and that the wind raged furiously, the ladies who had to charge the carriage of the Thanksgiving Tea Meeting, proceeded with their preparations, with as much vigor and faith in the result as if the son was shining upon them. On entering Stevenson Hall at six o’clock pm tone found the table spread with as dainty an array of eatables as ever tempted an epicure. The tables were most artistically adorned. Despite the storm raging so fiercely, a respectable number of persons were present, who in response to the invitation of the ladies took their seats at the tables and set to work to enjoy the good things set before them. Meanwhile music was furnished by the St. Andrews Brass Band. A gentleman said it gave him all he could do to keep time with his teeth to the music, and if slower time was not observed, his digestion would not be impaired.
            After tea the company passed a pleasant hour in singing in concert a number of popular melodies.
            The ladies finding so much provisions on hand, decided to repeat the tea meeting the next evening. On Friday the weather proving more favorable, a larger attendance rewarded the ladies for their effort in such a good cause, as that of the perpetuation of light.
            At the conclusion of the tea meeting a number of the young folks remained and passed a pleasant hour in tripping the light fantastic in the merry mazes of the dance.
            The financial result of the tea meeting was satisfactory, the net receipts amounted to $75.79, which has been deposited in the Bank of Nova Scotia, as a lamp fund. It is estimated that this will cover the expense of lighting the lamps for five months.

 

It is only occasionally that the people of St. Andrews enjoy the visit of a first class concert but we are glad to say that such an opportunity will be offered tonight, when the celebrated Bairnsfather Family will occupy Stevenson’s Hall. This family is the only one now living, which devoted itself entirely to Scottish melodies and Scottish humor, and wherever they have appeared, the leading papers have accorded them the highest praise. We feel justified in making the above statements, after looking over our fyles of exchanges, in all of which the highest commendation is given to this talented family. We have also had private correspondence from personal friends, who have heard this celebrated family who say the concerts were the best they ever heard. We advise everybody to go and hear them this Thursday evening at Stevenson’s Hall.

 

Pilot
Dec 2, 1886
The St. Andrews Skating Rink Co., of which Capt. John Wren is president, has leased two lots on the corner of Queen and Princess streets, for an open air rink, for admission to which a small fee will be charged to skaters.

 

Pilot
Nov 25, 1886
The ladies of St. Andrews have a tea meeting in Stevenson’s Hall and raise $75, enough to light the town’s lamps for five months.

 

Pilot
Jan 6, 1887
Some morons have broken a number of the street lamps so laboriously procured by Lady Tilley and with such considerable expense maintained by the local ladies of the town. [my note]

 

Pilot
Nov 9/1887
Some parties are at present agitating the introduction of water into St. Andrews from Chamcook Lake, which some assert is 60 to 90 feet above high water level. (first mention of the scheme; actually predates Land Company)

 

Pilot
March 15/1888
More details on land company. Application for incorporation of land and Chamcook Water company. See photocopy and below.

 

Application for Legislation
Notice is hereby given that an application will be made to the Legislature of New Brunswick during its present session for the passage of an Act to incorporate THE CHAMCOOK WATER COMPANY, whose object will be to supply water from the Chamcook Lakes to parties resident in the parishes of St. Andrews and other parishes in the County of Charlotte, with a capital stock of $100,000 and power to issue $100,000 bonds on their property and other powers to enable them to carry out this object.
            Dated 13th March, 1888
            Benjamin R. Stevenson, Sol. for Applicants

 

Pilot
March 29/1888
Chamcook Water Co. Bill passed in House of Assembly.

 

Pilot
April 19/1888
Engineer for Chamcook water line arrives. Town expects water within the present year. See photocopy and below.
“The people of St. Andrews may reasonably hope to be supplied with the water from the lake sometime during the present year. Mr. Forbes found that the water in Chamcook Lake is about 95 feet above high water. The highest point in town is on Prince of Wales street, west of Fort Tipperary, 125 feet above high water. Mr. Forbes thinks that the water in the Lake is exceptionally pure. At this season of the year, the water in many lakes from which towns and cities draw their supply is of a deep amber colour, while that in Chamcook Lake is as white and clear as spring water and of unusually fine flavour. It can readily be seen that some method of forcing the water through the pipes must be adopted which is a matter for the consideration of the company. We heartily congratulate our fellow townsmen upon the prospect of having in the near future brought to their doors a supply of pure water, such as very few towns are possessed of.”

 

Pilot
May 17/1888
Village Improvements
the real estate movements that have been the leading topic of conversation in town during the past few months, and the efforts which the American syndicate are to make for the development of St. Andrews as a summer watering place, must in time necessarily change the general character of our town and bring as temporary residents a class of people accustomed to city ways and city improvements. And such improvements having been made, are going in the end to add to the beauty of our town and to the comfort of our present citizens even more fully than to the enjoyment an comfort of the new citizens.
            But some responsibility and duty rests upon us as a people, to the end that these improvements may come rapidly and that “at first sight” the new citizens may be invited to settle here by the cheerfulness of tour town and by the hospitable character of our people and of their surroundings.
            Contented with our surroundings, we in the past may have been led to over look all of the advantages of “seeing ourselves as others see us.” While as a people w have not the means to indulge in large an luxurious houses, each and all of use have it in our power to add “something” to the beauty and neatness of our home buildings, lots, fences, etc., so that in the aggregate the visitor coming among us for the first time shall be led to exclaim “what a pretty town, and how neat and tasty the houses, and yards and fences look, why, I should like to spend the summer here.”
            the repairing of a picket fence here, a coat of whitewash there, a little flower bed or a shade tree carefully attended to, when multiplied by the number of houses and lots in our town that from one cause or another are at present needing a little “touching up” is going in many cases to decide a visitor to stop among “us” or lead him to pack his luggage after a day’s stay and to seek another of the many places on the coast that are opening their arms to receive him. An Hours work in the early morning or after tea at night, in improving the looks of the home, often makes the humblest cottage a palace.

 

Pilot
May 24/1888
Advantages of good water supply. See photocopy and below.

 

“All time saved from hard labor is a gain. The convenience in cities and towns is a great advantage. In estimating the returns to be secured from a water supply for a place, consideration must be had for items not appearing on the company’s books, but which have a value inestimable in dollars. These are: First, Promotion of health. Water from a supply system averages much purer than from wells. It is stated that typhoid fever has practically become a country disease. In certain New England counties the lowest average mortality is in districts where there are many cities and towns, most of which have water supplies and sewerage systems. The highest mortality is in sparsely settled towns having no public works of this nature. Without a water supply we can scarcely have any sewerage system. The sprinkling of streets and decrease of repairs on gravel and macadamized roads are worthy items.
Second:--By saving property. A supply of water for fire purposes can best be provided in connection with the domestic supply, and the power to prevent a widespread conflagration lies usually in the proper arrangement of the water supply system, where the hydrants should not be located too near large wooden buildings.
Third—By reducing insurance. The insurance companies of New England are always ready to recognize the introduction of water by a very substantial reduction of their rates, generally from twenty to fifty per cent.
Fourth—By encouraging manufactures. Many mills have private fire appliances, but all need external protection, and a reliable water supply and a consideration of its provisions and the consequent insurance rates often determines the location of great manufactories.
            President Fanning stated that he had found that for five years after the water supply was introduced in a certain city, the saving in insurance over the rates that prevailed before had been greater than the cost of the supply during that period.”—F. L. Fuller in Scientific American

 

Pilot
June 21/1888
Second part from St. John Daily Sun
            One of the most important portions of the work undertaken by the Land Company is the introduction of a good system of water works by piping from the Chamcook lakes in the nearby highlands. A charter for a water company was obtained at the recent session of the provincial legislature, and the work will be carried on with such dispatch that ere the grand rush sets in, St. Andrews will rejoice in a perfect system of sewerage and water supply. The Chamcook water is perfectly pure and of the very best quality. The elevation gives a sufficient head to supply much of the ground to be covered, but for the higher portions of the town a pumping station will be necessary.

 

St. Croix Courier
July 12/1888
Poles for the electric lights are soon to be put in place by the gas company. The general impression has bee, until very recently that the St. Croix Cotton mill would be the first to give the city electric light, but the gas company have pushed matters more rapidly and will be the first to occupy the field. The inactivity of the cotton mill is suggestive of the conclusion already arrived at by many that the latter corporation will not erect poles this season. This gibes the gas company the monopoly on both systems of light, gas and electricity. How reasonable they will be in their charges is a matter yet to be ascertained. Neither as individuals or as a city can this community afford to pay a fancy price for light.

 

Pilot
Aug 16/1888
“The failure to devote two hundred dollars to the constructing of culverts on the Queen St. extension, thereby permitting the Land Co., to continue work upon the Park roads, has cost the labouring class of St. Andrews about 500 dollars in wages which they otherwise would have earned.”
            “The importance of good roads to summer resorts. Article from Boston Herald. See photocopy. “It is also one of the special attractions of a town which is largely dependent for its prosperity upon its summer visitors, that it keeps its road in excellent repair.”
            “There is no investment for the city or town that is surer to give good returns to its citizens than the laying out of its streets and highways in substantial thoroughfares that furnish adequate facilities for travelling and for business. The best street in the town, the one that is best constructed, is the one on which the best houses are built. It commands the lead because it is the best laid out and prepared.
            This principle has been generally understood in the most thriving of our New England towns. The select men have given their firs attention to the roads, and if the town has approached the city in importance its roads have been macadamized, and prepared for the most thorough service. It is here that the attractiveness of the place has been established at a vital point. This feature has been well understood on the north shore, where a large proportion of the residents of Boston make their summer homes. The towns in which they have built residences have taken plains to keep their streets in excellent order, and there has been an increasing encouragement for others to purchase land and erect attractive homes in the neighborhood.
            It is also one of the special attractions of a town which is largely dependent for its prosperity upon its summer visitors, that it keeps its road in excellent repair. Indeed, at all places where the local authorities are aware of the importance of giving heir locality the lead, especially where it is possible to attract to the country the summer visitor, one of the first things that they have provided for is the care of the highways, and they have found that those roads, offering pleasant facilities for driving, have been an unfailing source of benefit to themselves. One of the first things that you hear of at any place by the seashore in the country, after the special attraction is mentioned, is, if there are carefully graded highways, that the roads are good. Any town that fails to watch its interests in this respect does itself more harm than its citizens can easily appreciate.”
            Argyll has 104 permanent guests at this point, and more coming.
            There is a local cricket club, and others in the area. A popular sport.
            Contract for the Land Co office awarded to McKenzie and Stevenson, SS
            “His Honor the Lieut. Governor, Lady Tilley and family have returned to Saint John after a short stay at the Saratoga of NB.”

 

Pilot
Aug 23, 1888
Cows at Large
To those of our citizens who have within the pat week observed the work being done by the Land Co., upon he public park at Indian Point, it must have occurred that a stage of progress has been reached where the roaming cow can in one day undo the labor of two men. the banks of the pond are being formed, the fancy pieces jutting out into the water graded and line dup, and to the gentlemen whose money is being spent upon what is designed to be the most attractive spot in our midst. It is to say the least rather discouraging to find that they must day after day make good what has been trample and torn down buy cows. Further more it must be apparent to every man and woman that the genus cow meandering over the gravelled road and side walks of the park, creating nuisances every few yards, is scarcely in keeping with a public pleasure ground or private park.
            It is no answer to the above truism to say the “fences would keep them out.” Fences and parks went together 20 years ago, but in the more modern landscape gardening the combination of green sward, flower-bed, driving road, and pedestrians path is not marred by dividing fences.
            We feel confident that it is only necessary to appeal to good judgment of our citizen to put a stop to this annoyance, for it will add to the cleanliness of our town and remove an unsightly nuisance which residents and visitor stake occasion to openly complain of.

 

Pilot
Aug 30/1888
Importance of shade trees:
“Two years ago while visiting Bar Harbour the Hon. James Blaine learned much from the lips of our Lieutenant Governor Sir Leonard Tilley of the many beauties and attractions which St. Andrews offers as a summering place, and doubtless the impressions then formed were well inwrought upon the memory of the great American politician, for he has taken advantage of this his first opportunity since then, to visit and see for himself what St. Andrews is and the attractions it offers.” Guest of Cram; reception at Argyll. “His opinion differs not from that of ordinary men in the matter of St. Andrews being among the most attractive spots on the continent of America for a summer resort.”

 

Pilot
Sept 6/1888
No action from Chamcook Water Co. Contract published to provoke discussion. See photocopy and below.

 

“We publish in this issue a copy of the pamphlet submitted to the Fire wards of this town for the consideration by the Chamcook Water Co. What action, or if any, has been taken by that body in respect thereto, up to the present time of writing, has not transpired. Considerable talk has been made regarding the action of the Co. in not commencing the work as was intimated would be done the present summer. We feel that by publishing the foregoing it will give the public some tangible ground for discussion, and perhaps in some way lead to a solution. The Co. are, in a spirit of fair play, entitled to some answer for or against the plan. We do not propose at the present time to make any reference as to the merits of the case but would be pleased to throw open our columns for a public discussion of the matter.”

 

A Copy of the Contract the Chamcook Water Company proposes to make with the fire wardens of SA, NB.
See photocopy—basically 30 hydrants at 70 dollars per year, 50 dollars per additional hydrant.
            This indenture . . . between the Chamcook Water Company, a corporation duly and legally organized under the laws of NB, party of the first part, and the Fire Wardens of Sa, in the Province of NB, party of the second part,
            Witnesseth, That whereas the said party of the first part proposes to build, maintain and operate a system of Water Works in the parish of Sa, for the purpose of supplying he inhabitants with an adequate supply of pure water, for domestic, manufacturing, and other purposes, including the extinguishment of fires.
            Now therefore, by and in consideration of the premises, covenants, and agreements hereunto written, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto that the said patties shall enter into and be bound, each with the other, by the following agreement, for a period of ten years, from and after the date of eh completion of said Water Works by said party of the fist part.
            First, The said party of the first part agrees to furnish an ample supply of pure water for all purposes hereafter specified.
            Second, The said party of the first part agrees to furnish, lay, set, and maintain a thorough and complete system of cast iron street-main and distribution pipes, including necessary valves, gates, and other appurtenances of every kind necessary for the proper working of the system, to be laid in and through the streets and highways of the said town, in order to obtain in the best possible distribution of water for protection against fire, manufacturing purposes, domestic services, and all other purposes required within the said town. the said pipes, ranging from eight inches in diameter t four inches in diameter, all properly coated and thoroughly tested before leaving the foundry to a hydraulic test pressure of three hundred pounds to the square inch of inside surface, and to be properly laid to a depth of not less than five feet below the surface of the streets in which they are intended to be laid.
            Third, The Said party of the first part agrees to furnish, set and maintain thirty improved fire hydrants at points to be designated by the said party of the second part on the said lien of pipes before laying the same, and the said party of the first part shall agree to keep and maintain said fire hydrants in good repair and ready for active service at all times during the period of ten year, and for such further time as the same may be rented by the said party of the second part. during such period the said party of the first part agrees to furnish through each of said hydrants an efficient supply of water, for fire protection, under a pressure sufficient to throw at least two steams, through not less than two hundred and fifty feet of hose, over the highest building within the piles district, or that may hereafter be piped under the terms of this contract, and the party of the second part hereby agrees to pay the said party of the first part, during the said term of ten years, the sum of seventy dollars per annum for each of said thirty hydrants, payment for same to be made semi-annually, on the first days of January and July of each and every year during the said term of ten year, the amount due on the first payment to be estimated pro rata from the time the water is turned on for effective service and thereafter as above
            Fourth, The said party of the first part agrees to furnish , set, maintain, and keep in repair under the same regulations as agreed relative to said thirty hydrants, all additional hydrants required during the said period of ten year. the annual rental of each of said additional hydrants to be sixty-five dollars a year, for the remainder of the period of ten years, provided same are located on the line of pipes already laid.
            Should, however, the whole number of hydrants located and used by said party of the second part reach the number of fifty hydrants, then the price of reach of said hydrants to be paid by the party of the second part shall be sixty dollars per annum. In like manner, should the number reach 75 hydrants, the payment shall be fifty dollars per annum, and for 100 hydrants, forty-five dollars per annum. In either case for he unexpired portion of said to year’ term.
            Fifth, The said party of the second part shall, on all necessary occasions, have the right to use said hydrants for the purpose of testing the same, or the fire apparatus, without extra charge therefore, and the said party of the second part shall have the right to have the location of any hydrants changed upon the line of the pipe agreed upon, by paying the actual expense of the same.
            Sixth, The said party of the first part agrees to furnish water at its street mains free (in lieu of any taxation which may be levied upon any of the said Water Works property), for the following purposes, Viz: for display fountain, in “Indian Point Park,” for one public school house along eh line of pipe, for all churches situated along the line of pipe, for one improved watering trough or drinking fountain, for man and best. the said water company guarantees that such supply shall be full and adequate at all times.
            Seventh, It is mutually agreed that no charge for said hydrant rental hereinbefore referred to shall begin until the water is turned on for effective fire service, and thereafter as above. Evidence of such completion, so far as applies to this contract, shall be an effective flow of water from any and all of said thirty fire hydrants.

 

Schedule of Rates for Water Company
See photocopy
Dwelling Houses:

 

private dwelling house occupied by one family for one faucet, $8 dollars. for each additional faucet, to be used by same family, four dollars.
For first water closet, six dollars.
For each additional water closet, three dollars.
for each hopper water closet, without self-regulating faucet, twenty-five dollars.
When a house is occupied by four or more families, and but one faucet is used for all, for each family, six dollars.
When a house is occupied by more than one family, each family having water carried into their part, the following rates shall be charged:
for one faucet, eight dollars
for each additional faucet, not heretofore specially rated, four dollars,
For first bath tub, six dollars,
for each additional bath tub, four dollars,
for first water closet, six dollars,
For each additional water closet, four dollars,
When bath tubs and water closet are used by more than one family, for each bath tub and each water closet, each family, five dollars
For first self-closing urinal, four dollars
for each additional self closing urinal, two dollars
When two faucets are used, one for hot, and one for cold water, both emptying into one bowl or sink, but one charge will be made for both.
Whenever the rate for a dwelling house and stale shall exceed $40 per annum, a special rate will be made by the company.

 

Boarding Houses.
When the average number of boarders in each family exceeds four, it shall be rated as a boarding house.
For first faucet, twelve dollars,
For each additional faucet, five dollars,
for first water closet, ten dollars,
for each additional water closet, six dollars,
For first bath tub, ten dollars,
for each additional bath tub, five dollars

 

Hotels
For each bed for boarders and lodgers, (not including water for bath tubs, water closet or urinal) four dollars
For each bath tub, twelve dollars,
for each water closet, twelve dollar
for each self-closing urinal six dollars

 

Stores, Warehouses, and Offices, not including manufactories and workshops
for first faucet, eight dollars,
for each additional faucet, five dollars
When two or more tenants are supplied from same faucet, each tenant, six dollars,
For water closet when used by more than one tenant, each tenant, five dollars,
for each additional faucet or water closet, half the above rates additional will be charged.
For each self-closing urinal six dollars

 

Markets
For first faucet, fourteen dollars
For each additional faucet, eight dollars

 

Bakeries
Bakeries will be charged according to the aver age daily use of flour, viz:
for each barrel of flour, per day, the sum per annum, five dollars
Provided in no case shall a bakery be charge less than ten dollars

 

Saloons and Restaurants
for first faucet, eight dollars,
for each additional faucet, five dollars
for first water closet, eight dollars,
For each additional water closet, five dollars,
for each self-closing urinal, five dollars

 

Workshops
for first faucet, ten dollars
For each additional faucet, five dollars
for first water closet, eight dollars
for each additional water closet, five dollars
for each self-closing urinal, five dollars

 

Stables
For private stables, including water for washing carriages, ten dollars,
for each additional horse over two, three dollars,
for first cow, four dollars,
for each additional cow, two dollars

 

Livery, Club and Boarding Stables
Livery stables, for each horse or other animal, including water for washing carriages per day, two cents

 

Truckmen’s Stables
For first horse, five dollars
for each additional horse, three dollars,
for hose, first horse, ten dollars,
For hose for each additional horse, five dollars
full rates will be charge for water closet run by waste water form sinks

 

Hose
For hose, not over three-eighths inch orifice, for sprinkling streets, washing windows, and similar uses, to be used on premises and street opposite one hour each day, five dollars
For one sixteenth inch jet or less, ten dollars
for one-eighth inch yet, twenty dollars,
for three-sixteenth inch jet, thirty dollars,
large fountain sill be charged special rates.

 

Steam Engines
for each stationary engine working not more than ten hours per day, for each horse-power, ten dollars,
For manufacturing purposes, with daily use of over 10,000 gallons per day, per 10,000 gallons, twenty five cents,
Very large amounts subject to special contract.

 

Beacon
May 23/1889
General Manager Van Horne told the congressional committee that the CPR was built to make money for its shareholders and for no other purpose under the sun. this is just what everybody thought.

 

Mr. Thomas R. Wheelock, of shanghai, has just completed negotiations for the purchase of forty acres of land on the western commons, owned by David McRoberts. Mr. Wheelock will make that his summer residence, and as he has made all the money he wants in China, he will spend the remainder of the year in Boston, or New York. Mrs. Wheelock will be in St. Andrews this summer.

 

SA Electric Light Co. incorporated at last session of Legislature but now in a "quiescent" state. "At the present time, the sun by day, the moon by night, and the Beacon at weekly intervals, are the only illuminators that St. Andrews possesses."

 

Beacon
July 25, 1889
Lack of bathing booths. "Would it not be a paying speculation to erect 3 or 4 near the coves this side of Joe's Point, where ladies and children formerly bathed, and there is fine gravel bottom and sheltered nooks?"

 

Beacon
Aug 22, 1889
Improvements Required
[article by A. W. Smith]
Now that the town has made a progressive start in its well-being, it is proper to note some improvements to make it still more attractive and enjoyable for tourist and prospective residents.  Among the requisites are good smooth roads; dissatisfaction having been expressed with some in this vicinity, of their roughness, want of care and shallow water courses; this should not occur, as the amounts expended and statute labor are sufficient if properly performed, to make the highways all that could be desired. The old fogy wisdom of laying out the money, and labor, of “putting in the time,” belongs to a past age; a modern and better method should be adopted, and the rustic drives would then form an additional feature to the other attractions.
            In a recent issue the Beacon alluded to the necessity of having bathing houses erected in suitable localities near the western end of the town—a timely suggestion, and one which should be acted upon. There is also a demand for row boats and small sailing craft, for persons desirous of enjoying such pastimes. As there are boat builders here, the want of such craft can be supplied. It would be necessary to erect landings for service at low water, there being but one at present at the river steamers wharf. Allusion may also be made to the cultivation of flowers. The guests at the hotels informed the wrier, that they would purchase bouquets daily were such to be had. There is an opening here for the young and elder girls, to cultivate a taste for flowers and raise them; the ground and climate being favourable, we know, from experience, and the outlay for seeds and labor are small. Besides, it would afford pleasure, profitable and healthy recreation, and relieve in a measure the arduous routine and tedium of “stitch, stitch, stitch” in the daily work of girls and women and be more remunerative. Many of the residents cultivate house plants, and there are a few parterres of flowers, but those grown in the open air are preferable. There are other “wants” which I may advert to in future issues, by the editor’s permission.
            It is to be hoped, that the residents and property holders of the town will give a practical test of their disposition to aid in its advancement and prosperity, by making the improvements indicated, and thus to some extent show their anxiety and willingness to second the praiseworthy effort of our good friends and brethren of the US, “the land and hotel Companies,” who have invested extensively and expended large sums of money in the erection of the “Algonquin Hotel,” which has drawn so many additional tourists here—the building of their handsome brick edifice for offices—a cosy cottage, near the Argyll Hotel—the making of the beautiful park, and improvement of the grounds, with other outlays, all tending to render this charming locality a—“Sweet Auburn loveliest village of the plain, Where health and plenty cheers the labouring swain,” to make it an interesting, pleasant, and popular resort, an inviting place of residence, and afford visitors the benefit of its health-giving properties, pure air , sea-bathing, boating, fishing, drives and other recreations.
            Such action on the part of our citizens would convince those other gentlemen of means who have invested in property and purpose erecting cottages for their personal accommodation—their desire to forward the interests of St. Andrews. We must bestir ourselves, show more public spirit, get out of the old grooves, and adopt a progressiveness and generosity, to add to the advantages nature has so lavishly bestowed upon the locality. “Onward!” should be our motto; let us not miss the opportunity the past cannot be recalled, the future cannot be foreseen but work at once . . .

 

Beacon
Aug. 29/1889
Water system needed. See photocopy and below.
"The most pressing need that St. Andrews has at the present moment is an improved water system. The time has arrived we think when such should be provided, no matter what it costs. The present old-fashioned system of obtaining the supply from wells is dangerous to health, and offers but a very limited protection in the case of fire. Besides, it seriously retards the progress of the place. We may boast of the healthfulness of our town, but while its inhabitants are compelled to obtain their water for domestic purposes from wells that have been in use for one hundred years almost, the boat appears an empty one. The adoption of a system of water works would remove, to a very material extent, danger form fire and danger from epidemics. It would tend to the development of the place, by encouraging outsiders to come in and build; it would enhance the value of property and reduce insurance premiums, without adding much to our present taxes. The fire wardens, on whose shoulders, we believe, rests the responsibility, should proceed in this matter at once. The coming winter will probably be a quiet one, so that if the work was entered upon now, it would furnish remunerative employment to many men who would otherwise be idle."

 

Beacon
Sept 19, 1889
The water problem is no nearer a solution this week than it was last. The fire Wardens do not appear to have taken any action on the Chamcook Company’s latest offer, and no advance has been made by their own committee in the direction of water. They have corresponded with several artesian well operators, but their figures are away beyond what the committee had anticipated. It looks now as if the experiment of boring will be done by hand. Whatever is to be done should be done quickly

 

An Improved Water System
The discussion of this important topic in the Beacon, leads me to offer a few remarks upon the subject. While publishing the Standard for nearly half a century, and since my retirement from that office, I have endeavoured to promote the welfare and prosperity of St. Andrews to the best of my ability, and believe, that in some measure, those efforts were productive of benefit; I still feel anxious to do all in my humble way to forward its interests. I thoroughly agree with the Beacon in its advocacy for having a pure and abundant supply of water; and read with attention the clear, concise and to my view reasonable proposition of Mr. R. S. Gardiner, V. P. of the Chamcook Water Co. on the matter.
            It has been admitted that a purer or better spring of water is not within the limits of the town than on my own premises; but I am not so selfish as not to be willing to be taxed for abundant supply of that element for my fellow townsmen, and believe that a majority of its inhabitants will cheerfully submit to a moderate increase of taxation for that purpose. There is not a community in the province with so moderate a rate of tax as SA, and it behoves its property holders to foster any movement on the part of the Land Co. or others to improve the town. The large expenditure of capital by the Land Company, and the success which has crowned their efforts, are a guarantee of their desire to make this vicinity widely known and appreciated. That there are some impure wells in their own, located in low ground and not over tidy back yards, will not be denied, which in some cases have been productive of fatal consequences, and which should be filled dup.
            It matters not who furnished a supply of water for house ore or fire purposes, whether the townspeople or the Chamcook Water Co. An ample supply can be had within the town plot from the ridge commonly known as the Barrack hill, by boring through the rock, in other words artesian wells not much over one hundred feet in depth, and at a moderate coast, as the piping for conveyance to all parts of the town would be on an inclined plant, steep enough not be require pumping apparatus. The wells on the hillside are seldom ten feet in depth, and furnish a supply of water even in the driest months; this I know from actual experience of forty years.
            Like other communities, it has men of brains, enterprise and pluck but unfortunately do not possess the necessary funds to carry out the good work whole those who have means, lack public spirit and will not invest. The fact is as I recently expressed it, we require an infusion of new blood and capital; a quantum of American push, speculative a progressive spirit, a whole souled interest in the town. The bugbear of taxation is worn out; every city and town in the Dominion tax themselves for improvements, and they must do so, or remain in the cold shades of neglect and decay, which its people I believe will not permit. I comply with your request, and have written over my own signature, as I am neither “ashamed or afraid to discuss the subject in public point.’—A. W. Smith

 

Beacon
Oct 3/1889
Interest in a water system has flagged since the rainy season has filled up all the wells.

 

Beacon
Oct 17/1889
Women and Water—Old Town, Maine, a little town situated at the junction of the Maine Central and Bangor and Piscatqaquis railways, but not possessing one-third the advantages that St. Andrews has, is deeply agitated over a system of waterworks. The position of this town, in some respects, bears a close resemblance to that of St. Andrews. A company exists there having large vested interests in the town, and they have made what the Bangor News says is “a very fair and equitable offer,” viz. If the town will note to take fifty hydrants at fifty dollars per hydrant, the company will put in a system of water works to supply Old Town, Stillwater and Great Works, and include in their offer a supply of water for two public fountains, also water for street sprinkling, the town hall and all school buildings free of cost. This offer is not so good as that offered St. Andrews by the Chamcook Water Company, yet it would appear from the following Old town despatch to the News, that there is a strong probability of its being accepted . . . . (Dover has waterworks, Brewer, Bucksport, Ellsworth)

 

Beacon
Nov 14/1889
The Water Question
Boston, Sept 16
W. D. Forster, Esq.
My dear Sir, Just before leaving SA, I promised to send you for your own information, figures and facts upon the cost, etc., of a water system. My time has so largely been occupied in my legitimate business, that until now I have had no opportunity of complying with that promise.
            Based upon the estimates of hydraulic engineers, the cost of construction of water works for SA—by a system of bored wells—would be $43,000.  This covers cost of boring four wells to an average depth of 120 feet. Stand pipe to contain 150,000 gallons, 30 fire hydrants, steam pump and fixtures, an 8 inch supply pipe on one of the streets running from NW to SE, six inch pipes on the other streets laterally, and four inch pipes upon certain of the streets transversely. Bonds issued to the amounts of the cost at 5 percent would amount to an annual expense of $2,150, to which add the annual cost of maintenance, such as superintendence, Engineer, labor, fuel, would be $2,500 more, making a total of annual expense $4650, which the tax-payers must pay. On the other hand the Chamcook Water Co. stands ready to put in the water system, upon the town through its Fire Wardens, making a contract with the Co. for 30 hydrants at a total annual cost of $1500.
            It may, in answer to this, be asserted that under a water system owned by the town, the cost of water to private users would be much less than under the Water Company ownership. Reference to “Whipples” Water Supply for 1888-9, which gives the figures for over 500 water systems in Canada and the United States, does not bear out such an assertion. Fredericton, NB, for instance: with a population of 7000, expended $109,000, has a bonded water debt of $100,000 at 5 percent interest, has 9 miles of piping (SA would have about 6 ½), ye the average charge to users for water is about the same as the Chamcook Water Co. proposes. New Glasgow, NS, 5000 population, with 8 ½ miles of piping, expended $65,000 and has a bonded debt of $68,000 at 4 ½ percent, and charges much above Chamcook Water Co. figures. Truro, NS, with 6 miles of pipe, has expended $43,000, has a bonded debt of like amount at 5 ½ percent, and charges private users a fraction less than Water Co. proposition. The same general condition prevails in nearly all small places where the municipality has put in the works; the exceptions being those towns so situated that the water supply is brought from lakes, ponds or streams, at an elevation above the town, rendering unnecessary the steam pump, stand pipe or reservoir; but as such a condition does not exist at SA, comparison with these exceptional cases is valueless.
            It may be said by those representing the town: “We don’t propose to put in the complete system; therefore the cost, bonded debt or interest, will not be as great as the figures above given.” Very well; the proposed contract of the Water Co. only compels the fire-board to immediately locate 12 hydrants at a cost of $50.00 each per annum, equal to $600.00, and in any event the rental of fire hydrants only commences when each hydrant is ready for service. Besides, the suggested answer is unfair to the taxpayers. A partial system may give Mr. Odell, Mr. Magee and yourself a water supply, while Mr. Lamb or Mr. Smith, by reason of living on the hill, will be without it. Yet all rive gentlemen would be taxed pro rata to provide a water system. If the own put sin the water, it will at the same time put a bonded debt upon the tax payers, that will be a lasting burden and unless the whole system at an approximate cost of $43,000 will be provided, the town’s needs will only be partially me for the time being and the further expenditure must come sooner or later, while it must not be forgotten that the principal amount which the bonds would represent finally becomes due, and must be paid. I understand that it has been suggested to bore several artesian wells, from which though people may carry their drinking water. Such an idea is merely throwing money away, because it does not in an effective way, meet the needs of the future which I believe St. Andrews has.
            Furthermore, I cannot see how St. Andrews can undertake the raising of money for the purpose, upon bonds, until incorporation of the town can be had, and it is not necessary for me to dwell upon that as an event of the near future. The whole situation summed up seems to me to be this: a corporation stands ready to put in the water system upon the basis of a contract with the town, whereby the maximum cost to the town when completed will be $1500 per year. Rather than accept this it is proposed by citizens, that the town shall bond itself for say $43,000, bind itself to pay annual interest upon that debt of say $2150, together with such further as long as may be a deficit between water sold and expenses of operation. If the gentlemen interested in the latter plan, proposed investing their own money as a business operation, that would be one thing, but to place upon the town a large interest bearing debt, when it is not necessary, should be opposed by very tax-payer, upon grounds of self-protection.
Yours truly,
Robert S. Gardiner.

 

Things that are Needed
Argyll Hotel
Aug 4, 1890
To the Editor of the Beacon
There are two very important adjuncts to a successful summer resort that are lacking in SA, and the lack of which militate against the success of the place. There is not a summer resort on the Atlantic coast, from Cape May to Eastport, that does not have at least one steam launch playing about its waters, and there is none at which the bathing facilities are kept to the minimum, except St. Andrews. These are more important than many realize, and have a great bearing upon the success of the place.
            Last year, the steam launch “Tourist” cleared from this port daily for SG, SS, and other near by resorts, and was a source of great pleasure to hundreds who visited our place. This season the absence of such a craft is noticeable, and expressions of regret are heard on every hand. We are told that the “Tourist” was not a paying investment, and that the syndicate lost money running her. That is undoubtedly true, but did the gentlemen of the syndicate, to whom we were indebted for the pleasurable trips on the little steam yacht last year, stop to think before deciding not to have her this year, that the steamer was in a measure an advertisement for the place, an attraction that held people when they were once here, and through them caused others to come. Think for a moment of the embarrassment of the visitor of last summer who has induced friends to come here this year wit the representation that there were numerous side trips to be had at merely nominal rates. They have of course found that he has been misrepresenting matters, and naturally are dissatisfied.
            It seems to me that the proprietors of the two largest hotels here could well afford to maintain a steam yacht here during the short season, and if there were any losses divide them. I doubt, however, if there would be any losses, providing, of course, that the management was a business one, and not like that of 1889. A summer resort must offer attractions other than those afforded by riding.
            Now as to bathing. There are hundreds who come here annually for the sole purpose of enjoying sea bathing, and a slight effort at least, should be made to cater to their desire. At the present time there is a woeful lack of accommodations in this respect, and the fault should be remedied at once. It would pay some young enterprising man to construct several bath houses on the shore that skirts Indian Point Park, and let the, with suits, to the summer visitor who delights to have himself in the waters of the bay. There is an opening for the right man. The waters of the bay may be rather chilly for the comfort of the visitor from the south who has been accustomed to the warm waters of Nantasket, Nantucket, Narragansett Pier, Old Orchard and other similarly situated resorts, but it is none too warm for the northern visitors who have, perhaps, been accustomed to Murray Bay or some other chilly locality. They come here to bathe, and they should be given the opportunity.
            SA is a charming resort in which to pass the summer months, as the hundred who visit here are willing to testify, but the place will never be success until more attractions are provided. It seems to me that a syndicate formed for the purpose of “booming” a summer resort had first better improve the natural advantages of the place, and then provide attractive forms of pleasure.
            --Herbert S. Fuller

 

Beacon
Oct 30/1890
Water Works
The Water Company, in August 1889, made a proposition to the town on which to base the commencement of the work; which proposition, stated briefly, required a pledge from St. Andrews to pay $600 per year for ten years, for twelve fire hydrants on Water street, between the railway station and Harriet street, and the addition of $50 per year for each hydrant up to 18 additional, elsewhere than on Water Street, no charge against the town to begin until water for use is turned on to each hydrant. Not only has this proposition never been considered by the board of Fire Wardens, but it is stated that the official to whom it was delivered has never placed it before the board. We believe it to be the duty of the Fire Wardens to take this matter up, and it need, be, submit it to the vote of the rate-payers. . . . The fear of additional taxation seems to be the greatest obstacle in the way of water works, but it should be remembered that it will increase the amount of taxable property, and there light ten burden on the town.

 

Beacon
Nov 27/1890
The Street Lamp Fund
To the Editor of the Beacon,
Sir,--Some two years ago, Lady Tilley generously presented the town with street lamps and posts, on condition that the inhabitants would supply gasoline and have them lighted, which for a time was done. The supply of fluid gave out, and a second subscription was taken up to purchase a further supply, but none was purchased. Can you inform others and myself who subscribed, what became of the money? Resident. This is a subject that the Beacon can shed no light on—Ed.

 

Beacon
Feb 12, 1891
St. is cursed with dogs. “Mongrels, puppies, whelps and hounds, and curs of low degree”—particularly curs—about, and in some instances they are so vicious as to make it danger to pass their abiding place. A dog tax is very much wanted here to reduce the rapidly increasing list of curs. (girl severely bitten this issue)

 

Beacon
May 7/1891
Wandering cows are causing a great deal of annoyance, and in some cases injury.
M. McMonagle of the St. Andrews foundry, has secured permission from the St. Andrews Wharf Company to place a hoisting engine on the wharf to be used whenever required. The machine is now being fitted up, and will be ready by the time the wharf is repaired.

 

Beacon
May 11/1893
If owners of cows will not obey the law and keep their animals from annoying their neighbors and becoming a public nuisance, they should be compelled to. There is a regulation providing for the impounding of all cattle running at large within the town limits, ye there are many vagrant cows to be seen wandering around, defiling public and private places, and annoying everybody but their owners. A Stop should be put to this practice, and that immediately.

 

Beacon
May 18, 1893
We have frequently urged upon the people of St. Andrews the propriety of beautifying the town by the planting of shade trees, and we do so again. Saint John and Fredericton have awakened to the necessity of doing something of this kind. SA, beautiful by nature, might be made a veritable paradise if a public spirit was shown in the direction we have indicated. Who will head the movement?

 

Beacon
July 27/1893
Beautify the Town
Nature has made St. Andrews very beautiful. She has lavished her gifts right and left, bestowing upon us a wealth of land and water scenery that cannot be surpassed on the American continent. This beauty, coupled with other charms, has attracted hundred of worshippers to the shrine of SA—some to remain permanently, but the greater number to inhale but he sweetness of her breath and then to depart.
             Would it not be possible to aid Nature a little in her beautifying work, and by making the town more lovely to the eyes of strangers, draw many more towards it? We think it can be done, and at a very moderate coast, too. By a more exact and thorough system of assessment than is now in vogue, we think it is possible to add a few hundred dollars more to the town’s spending money, without increasing the rate of taxation on e cent. This money could be expended by townspeople, say in the laying out of an elm-shaded boulevard on what is now known as the race-course, by the planting of shade trees along the streets, or by a more thorough improvement of our road system. The boulevard idea seems to us to be a particularly good one, in view of the fact that Indian Point has become a favorite promenade an drive for the townspeople as well as the summer visitors. If the land syndicate have not altogether abandoned the park, they might, perhaps, be induced to assist the scheme, or it might be the means of stirring them to renewed efforts on behalf of the park itself.
            We hope the townspeople will keep the matter before their eyes, so that at the proper time they can elect men who will pledge themselves to do something more for the town than merely keeping the streets in a passable state. Strangers are manifesting an interest in the place, and we owe it to ourselves to do everything in our power to increase that interest. Besides, the expenditure tat would be required to carry out the improvement we have suggested, would not be felt, inasmuch as the greater part of it, if not the whole of it, would find its ways back into the pocket so our working people.

 

Beacon
Aug 10/1893
SA is experiencing this season the biggest run of summer visitors that it has ever known in its history. And this in the face of the great depression that is prevailing all around us. It clearly shows that as a summer retreat, St. Andrews is moving onward. What we want now is for the CPR people to get their proposed summer hotel in readiness for next season, so that all who desire to come here to spend the summer may be comfortably housed and well cared for. Additional boarding houses on a superior kind, are also very much needed. Had their been twice as many as we have now they could all have been filled, and by a most desirable class of people, too. The satisfactory progress which St. Andrews is making as a summer resort ought to stimulate our people to make the town still more attractive and beautiful to strangers.

 

Beacon
May 14, 1903
The Coal Dump
As a step toward the beautifying of Indian Point he coal dump near the station will be removed at once and the ground upon which it stood thoroughly cleaned up. Another coal dump will e laid out in the rear of the Argyll hotel property. For this purpose a spur track will be put down. About 5000 tons of coal will be landed at the new dump this season. (so the dump at Indian Point was a coal drop-off)

 

Beacon
Jan 19/1905
No Light Wanted
SA Citizens Vote Against Lighting the Town with Electricity
Details.

 

Beacon
Feb 16/1905
Meeting re electric lighting. Resolution to open communication with one of the electric light companies, send an engineer to look over the place.

 

Beacon
April 13/1905
Old Landmark Gone
The Street Wharf Goes Down with Buildings
Thursday last was a day of local sensations. First came a threatened fire, which drew everybody out in the rain storm. Then a few hours afterwards followed the collapse of the old Street wharf and the two warehouses thereon, owned respectively by the Glenn estate and H. O’Neill. The wind, and tide and ice we responsible for this catastrophe. The latter loosed the under pinning of the wharf, and the tide and wind did the rest. Both building will be complete wrecks. The Glen building contained a carload of shingle and a quantity of pine lumber, while the O’Neill warehouse had abut 50 tons of hard coal on the main floor. The contents of both buildings will likely be saved. Both buildings were very old—older, probably, than the oldest inhabitant. Postmaster Stevenson says that forty years ago he was employed as an office boy with the late James Bolton in one of the buildings; it had been standing for over half a century.  For many years, while St. Andrews was to the fore as West India port, the firm of James Street and Co. used these buildings as warehouses for rum, molasses, sugar and the other products of the West Indies that cam this way.  By their down fall two of the oldest land marks of the place have been swept away.

 

Beacon
April 26/1906
Report of Electric Light Committee
Two photocopies: technical details concerning options and cost of electric lights for town

 

Beacon
May 3/1906
Kennedy’s has erected a 100 candle power gasoline lamp in front of hotel.
Town to vote on electric lighting

 

Beacon
Oct 25, 1906
Hulk Removed
There was no moaning when the hulk of the old derelict H. V. Crandall put out to sea on Saturday last, but there was considerable groaning and grinding before the tug Lord Roberts could persuade her to leave the sandy bed where she had been sleeping for the past seventeen years. [since 1889] With assistance of some airtight puncheons she was towed across to a secluded spot alongside the island where she may spend the evening of her days in peace. Her removal fro the beach will improve the appearance of the slip, even though it will deprive the artist of a favorite subject for his pencil or camera. [so it would seem that MacKay’s photo was of the ship, not the foundry, and meant as a picturesque object for sale]

 

Beacon
June 13/1907
Fifty car loads of fine white sand from Magaguadavic Lake have been placed on the bathing beach at Katy’s Cove. The work is being done by a crew of Italian s.

 

Beacon
Aug 15/1907
Electric Lights—The decision of the CPR to light the Algonquin hotel with electricity next season has brought he electric light question to the front once more.  The question now is, whether the CPR shall provide its own plant or whether it shall patronize a plant o be owned and controlled y the town. The statement made by the electrical expert of the CPR that the operating coast of plant sufficient to light the town would amount o about $5000 and that the CPR would utilize about $2400 worth of light has set our people thinking as to whether it would not be better for the town to put in the plant and secure such a good customers as the CPR would probably be. It is claimed by the advocates of the municipal system that the operating cost, as estimated by the CPR is very high, and the expert himself in a measure supports them in this view. In the first place, it is state that a saving could be made in having but one generator. In the engineer’s estimate he provides for a second generator, which, which would involve a cost of $3500. He also estimates on hard coast for fuel purposes, as it would be impossible to burn soft coal so near the hotel. In these two items alone there would be considerable saving. Placing the operating cost at $4000, and assuming that the CPR would take $2100 worth of light, there would be a balance of $1700 for street and house consumption. The lowest estimate of the engineer for providing street lighting (by incandescent light) is $1200, while under the arc system it would cost $1800. Taking $1500 as a fair average of the cost of lighting the town *sing arc light on Water street and incandescent on the rear streets) there would only be $200 to be made up by private users. As one hotel alone would require about $100 worth of light, and perhaps more, it would seem that the revenue from private sources would far exceed $200. Probably $500 would be nearer the mark. This would reduce the cost of street lighting very much below what the town would have to pay the CPR. The town would have the advantage of owning its own lights, and if it was found that the cost to private users could be reduced the town would be more likely to make a reduction than a private company. It is felt, too, that if ever the town is to be lighted by electricity the time to do so is now, when the CPR is willing to become such a heavy purchaser. If this opportunity is allowed to go by and the CPR puts in an independent plant for itself the town will be forever debarred from having the company as a customer. It is further pointed out by the advocates of a municipal plant that in the town of Campbellton, the revenue from private users is so large that it not only coast the own nothing for lighting its street but is able to lay by a little very year. They can see no reason why, this should be the case here.
            On the other hand, those who are opposed to public ownership say that it would be ore to the town’s interest to have the CPR control the lighting plant and have the town buy what it needs from the company. They think that the same interest would not be taken in the plant by the town as would be taken by the CPR and that as the CPR is not in the electric business for private gain would be likely to grant any concessions that would be reasonable. Moreover they argue that if the CPR owned the lighting plant the Company would be more concerned about forwarding the town’s interests and population than if it were in the hands of the town.
            The Mayor has been asked by petition to take a plebiscite on the questions. Before doing this, however he will place himself in communication with the CPR Company, asking them if they would patronize a town plant and to what extent. With these figure to submit to the people they will be in a position to cast an intelligent vote.

 

Beacon
Aug 29/1907
CPR would prefer to take lights from the town but would not like to pay 12 cents a kilowatt.

 

Beacon
May 20/1909
The Water Question—On Tuesday night, the rate payers are to be asked to cast their votes for or against the by-law to authorize the Town Council to sink experimental test wells, with a vow to ascertaining whether a sufficient supply of good water for town use could be procured by this means and what the cost would be.

 

If there was a town improvement society in existence in St. Andrews we would tender a suggestion that prizes of an appropriate character should be presented to the householders who keep their premises the neatest and to those who keep them the most disorderly. As a rule, the townsfolk are fairly neat, but there are some yards opening on the street that are in a most disgraceful condition, littered up with piles of wood, pieces of fencing, remnants of old wagons, manure heaps, old tin cans, straw, and goodness knows what not. In some instances, nuisances are so glaring as to call for action by the board of health.

 

Beacon
Aug 5/1909
Town will drop investigation of drilling at Hume’s hill pending the Land Company’s investigation of water situation.

 

Beacon
Aug 12/1909
One of the most important questions before the people of St. Andrews is that of a dependable water supply. The future development of the town depends to a very large extent upon the solution that is reached. In the interview which Sir Thomas Shaughnessy gave to the representatives of the town last week he stated that he would feel compelled to withhold his consent from any farther hotel enlargement until the water question was determined beyond the shadow of a doubt. He did not say this for the purpose of influencing popular feeling in St. Andrews but for business reasons which must be potent to everybody who is acquainted with the situation here. Sir Thomas recognizes the fact that the St. Andrews people are not in a position to bring in a supply from Chamcook, but he hopes that when engineers have looked over the ground a way may be opened up whereby the water can be obtained at a cost that would be within reach.
Well drilling machine at Algonquin pounding the earth day and night, seeking for more water.

 

C. P. R. Engineers are making a survey from Chamcook Lake to St. Andrews in connection with the water plans.

 

Beacon
Oct 21/1909
No work in Council from St. Andrews land Co on its water decisions.
New Algonquin wing laid out.
T. R. Kent, Well-borer, last week cleaned out and tested the artesian well from the which the Algonquin hotel has been procuring is supply lately. It yielded 1350 gallons per hour for a period of 36 hours.

 

Beacon
Nov 11/1909
Proposed Water System
Town Council Wants to Co-operate with C. P. R.
The town council met in special session on Friday night last when a communication was read from Sir Thomas Shaughnessy with respect to the proposed water system from Chamcook Lake. Sir Thomas outlined the water schemes his Company were considering, and stated that while they were designed for the Company’s hotel and cottages, they might be made available for the Town, if it wished to join with the Company and bear a proportion of the expense. The Company’s estimate of the cost of bringing the water by a 6 inch pipe, by gravity a distance of 11,500 feet, then pumping it through a 6 inch pipe to a 300,000 gallon reservoir on the hill and in the rear of the Hoar property, and from there into the Company’s hotel and cottages through a 10 inch main, was in the vicinity of $80,000. This did not include land damages.
            The Water Committee in submitting the communication, made the following recommendations:--
            “Your committee, being of the opinion that an arrangement favorable to the town might be entered into with the C. P. R. by which the Town would agree to pay a certain proportion of the cost of bringing water from Chamcook lake to the limits of the town proper, and also a certain proportion of the cost of maintenance thereafter, the Town to assume the burden of distributing and maintaining the water within the confines of the town, or that an arrangement might be made by which for a stated yearly sum the Company would agree to deliver at the head of the Town a sufficient supply of water for town purposes--would recommend that he correspondence with the C. P. R. be continued with that object in view.
            “Your Committee would further recommend that it be empowered to obtain an approximate estimate from some reliable engineer of the cost of furnishing the Town with the necessary pipes and plant to supply the town with water from the source above indicated.”
            The report was unanimously adopted, the members of council giving expression t the hope that the negotiations would result in providing the Town with an up-to-date water

 

Beacon
Jan 6/1910
Water committee to prepare estimates of piping town for water.

 

Beacon
Jan 27/1910
Artesian well tests at Algonquin. One yielded 144,000 on 24-hour test. Shaughnessy’s 16,000. “The new well at the power station has been pronounced a failure, but good results are expected from the well on the site of the hill overlooking Katy’s Cove.”

 

Some very satisfactory tests have been made of the artesian wells at the Algonquin hotel by Mr. Kent. The well immediately in the rear of the hotel yielded 144,000 gallons on a 24 hours test, and the Shaughnessy well, 15,400 gallons for 24 hours. The new well at the power station has been pronounced a failure, but goof results are expected from the well on the side of the hill overlooking Katy’s cove.

 

Beacon
March 3/1910
Town Council—Considers Water and Schools
On Feb. 17 the Chairman of the committee had an interview with Mr. W. S. Painter, representing the Algonquin Hotel Company and allied interests, when the latter stated that the recent dynamiting and deepening of the artesian wells connected with the Hotel and cottages had resulted in an abundant flow of water, so that it would not be necessary for the Company to take up the propose Chamcook Lake extension. This announcement leaves the Town water situation practically in the same position as it was when Sir Thomas Shaughnessy suggested to your committee that the experimental tests at Hume’s Hill should be deferred until his Company had had an opportunity of making a survey to Chamcook lake, with the exception that the Council is in possession of an approximate estimate of the cost of piping the Town and also the proportion of the coast of construction the Hotel Company would expect the Town to be as should connection to be made with Chamcook Lake.
            the recent tests of the artesian wells in connection with the Algonquin Hotel and cottage have, your committee has been informed, disclosed the following conditions:--The well immediately in the rear of the Hotel a capacity of 100,000 gallons per day; the well at the top of Cemetery Hill road, 72,000 gallons per day; the Shaughnessy well, 16,000 per day; the well alongside the power station, no appreciable flow. The well at the foot of Cemetery Hill has become brackish, but it is thought that this can be remedied when the supply from it again becomes available.
            Omitting from consideration, the two latter wells, the total capacity of the available wells is about 190,000 gallons per day, while the estimated consumption of the hotel and contiguous cottages ill scarcely reach 100,000 gallons, leaving surplusage of 90,000. It must be apparent from this condition, that if these wells continue to yield their present supply throughout the season, it will be some years before any necessity will arrive for a connection with Chamcook Lake.
            As it is useless to expect the town to develop either commercially or residentially, without an adequate water supply your committee feels that further action on the part of this council is necessary, and would recommend that the committee be authorized to resume its deferred tests at Hume’s Hill, so that if a sufficient flow of good water is obtained, the question of bringing it into Town might be submitted to a vote of the rate payers.
            Respectfully submitted, R. E. Armstrong, Wright McLaren, C. S. Everett

 

Beacon
May 5, 1910
Well at Hume hill giving good tests. Perhaps sufficient for town use. Testing at present 24,000 gallons per day.

 

Beacon
May 19/1910
Water System
In the boring of the test well at Hume’s Hill the people of St. Andrews have made the beginning of a water system for the town. The flow secured, it is true, is scarcely sufficient for town purposes, but there can be little doubt that an ample supply can be obtained by drilling a little deeper. This will be a subject for the new council to take up.
            The town needs a water system, as does every town with any pretensions toward progress. There are but two sources of supply available to us. One is at Chamcook Lake, the other is from an artesian well. The C. P. R. having abandoned consideration of Chamcook connection, because of an ample supply of artesian water for their hotel and cottages, the town is likewise compelled to drop the consideration of a supply from this quarter. Of itself the Town cannot afford to bring water from Chamcook and it is even doubtful whether it could afford to pay the two-thirds cost of construction which the C. P. R. people thought was a fair proportion for them to pay. But at all events, the Chamcook connection is out of the question. The only other alternative is a supply from an artesian source. This is the reason why a majority of the people of the town and of the town council voted in favor of having an experimental test well. One great advantage of the well at Hume’s Hill is that the water can be brought in by gravitation to any part of the town.
            Now that a beginning has been made, the matter will have to be pushed through to a determination of one kind or another. We believe that the Council would be justified in appropriating a sufficient sum to sink the present well to a depth of at least 500 feet. Then, if the supply was appreciably increased, the council might proceed to enquire as to the cheapest method of conveying the water to the town. The engineer’s estimate of piping the town and providing hydrants [40] was $60,000. This contemplated pipes on several of the cross streets as well as on all the other streets. There might be a saving made in this particular. The subject is one that requires careful and cautious consideration, having in view the necessities of the town and the capabilities of the people to bear further financial obligations.
            In this connection, we have been told by one who is in a position to know that it will not be long, unless a water system is procured, before the town will be called upon to expend a lot of money in repairing or renewing the fire tanks. This would furnish a reason why the subject of a public water system should be kept to the front.

 

Beacon
May 19/1910
Editorial on water question: CPR has abandoned Chamcook plans. Town would have had to pay 2/3rds of cost of construction anyway. Yet Hume well at present scarcely sufficient for town needs. See photocopy. Town cannot afford Chamcook like on its own.

 

Beacon
May 26/1910
Some have objected to need for water system, as St. Andrews once had mills, factories and shipyards without one. Armstrong says they left for places where water could be found. Water may bring them back again.

 

“Last week the big steel tank was placed on the tower in the rear of the new wing.”

 

Beacon
Sept 8/1910
On water question: the artesian well system at Algonquin has proven to be insufficient. The CPR’s engineer has been here, looked over the proposal for Chamcook, and departed hence. Will know in a few days whether Shaughnessy will cede to wishes of town or opt for summer service alone. Should Company submit proposal to town taxpayers should carefully consider advantages of permanent system--listed here.

 

Since the above was set up we have had an intimation from an authoritative source that the CPR will proceed at once to lay a permanent underground pipe from Chamcook Lake to SA, with a view to supplying their own needs and of furnishing water to the town, if a satisfactory arrangement can be effected.

 

St. Croix Courier
Sept 15/1910
Chamcook line reservoir probably to be placed on F. H. Grimmer property, opposite Mr. Elliott Hume’s residence. Line will follow road from Mowat Hill to Thompson property, then head for Algonquin.

 

Beacon
Sept 22/1910
C. P. R. Water Plans
Town Council Grants Authority to Open Up Streets
A special meeting of the town council was held on Saturday night to take action upon some matters arising in connection with the projected water system from Chamcook Lake. The Mayor [R. E. Armstrong] stated that he had had a conference on Wednesday with Engineer Lumsden, of the C. P. R., and that the latter on behalf of his Company had requested that eh Council give permission for the opening up of roadways for the laying of pipes and that some other necessary preliminaries be arranged. These matters, he said, were covered in a resolution which he would ask the Council to consider and adopt. [Motion here follows] . . . A motion by Ald. Everett that the clerk correspond with Sir Thomas Shaughnessy, asking him to submit at the earliest possible date a proposition whereby the Town may be enabled to share in the advantages of the projected water system, was also adopted.

 

Sir William Van Horne proposes erecting another large vinery on Covenhoven Farm. It will parallel the vinery erected last year.

 

Strathcona at Ninety
Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal, for years known throughout the British Empire as Canada’s Grand Old Man, though born in Bonnie Scotland, celebrated the other day the 90th anniversary of his birth.
            His career is certainly one of the most wonderful in the annals of modern times. Born at Forres, Scotland, on August 6th, 1820, as a son of a saddler, he made the prediction, as plain Donald Alexander Smith, to his cousin Lord Mount Stephen, then a herd laddie, that as there were no lairds in Canada to lord it over man, he would leave for British North America to tempt fortune and win a competency.
            Accordingly, as a raw youth of 18, he set sail for the west, years before Horace Greeley was known, as has done better on this continent than any man from the east who ever crossed the western main.
            Arriving at Montreal, he at once entered the services of the Hudson Bay Co., and for years was immersed in the solitudes of Labrador. He endured terrible hardships, but finally became superintendent, for that company, whose sphere of influence extending 3,000 mile.
            Afterwards, in company of his cousin, now Lord Mount Stephen, he advocated, against strong opposition, the building of the CPR. He was told that the receipts of the road would not pay for the axle grease of the trains. He had faith in the proposition, however, and has lived to see it the greatest transportation company in the word. Carrying passengers from Great Britain to Hong Kong over its own lines.
Lord Strathcona is today the world’s oldest multi-millionaire, Canada‘s greatest philanthropist, optimists and financier, the British House of Lords second oldest peer, Great Britain’s most prominent railroad builder and Canada’s high commissioner at the seat of empire.

 

Beacon
Feb 23/1911
Motor for waterworks to be 50 hp gasoline-powered pumping 400 gals per minute.  Pump house to be put alongside track where water pipes enter Senator MacKay’s property. Water will flow to that point by gravity. Then forced up to reservoir on Hume’s Hill, then on the highest point in town.

 

Beacon
April 13/1911
The Water Works
The last cut is now being finished at Chamcook Lake. The foundation for the pumping station has been laid. This week the reservoir will be begun. The contractors say they can finish up in a month.

 

Beacon
April 20/1911
How the town may be improved: “If every citizen would regard it as his duty to keep his own premises clean and attractive; if he would keep his outbuildings in neat and not offend his neighbours and the public anymore than is necessary by ill-smelling and ill-appearing barns, poultry houses, piggeries and such like . . . . Unfortunately, there are a few people who seem to think that it is nobody’s business but their own whether their own premises are in a disorderly condition. These are people who have to be educated up to their duties as citizens.”

 

Beacon
May 4/1911
Improvement Society meets. Resolves to purchase 50 shade trees.

 

Beacon
May 25/1911
Chamcook Lake Water
Now connected with Algonquin Hotel
A very important event in the history of St. Andrews occurred on /Saturday last, when the last pipe in the water works system was laid at Chamcook Lake and the waters of this beautiful lake were of for the first time brought within immediate reach of the town.
            The construction of this water works system was begun last Fall by the CPR, the contract with Messrs. Joseph McVay and Son, of SS, requiring it to be completed during the present month. Mr. Hugh Lumsden, an engineer of large experience, planned and carried out the work. The primary object of this system was to provide an abundant supply of good, pure, water for the Algonquin hotel and cottages, and to give connection with the town, in case a satisfactory arrangement can be entered into. It is hoped and expected that this will be done.
            An analysis of the water, which was made before the work was begun, shows it to be of remarkable purity and softness. It is absolutely free from bacteria and is about as perfect a drinking water as can be procured anywhere.
            The pipe enters Chamcook Lake at his south-western extremity, a few rods north of the track. An eight inch pipe follows the course of the track for 8,500 feet, and then by the aid of a 40 h. p. gasoline engine is forced up the hill, a distance of something like 7,900 feet, through Senator MacKay’s woods (crossing the Saint John road a few rods north of the Catholic cemetery) to a concrete reservoir on the top of the hill overlooking the town. This reservoir has a capacity of 250,000 gallons. Provision has been made for its enlargement should the Town make a permanent contract with the Company. From the reservoir the water is brought in by gravitation in a 12 inch main, following the highway almost the entire distance. A 10 inch pipe, 1100 feet long, carried the water to the hotel. The entire distance traversed by the pipes is about 23,250 feet.

 

Beacon
June 1/1911
It is worth something to St. Andrews to have the reputation of being the “cleanest and prettiest” town on the Atlantic seaboard.

 

St. Croix Courier
June 15/1911
Eastport Sentinel—A Visitor from Uncle Sam’s domain writes of the Shire town.
Found much to impress the stranger, including an ideal hotel.
. . . Beautiful St. Andrews at this time is one of the cleanest of towns, no rubbish or litter about the streets and the well-kept lawns give full reward for the labour expended. The new concrete addition to the Algonquin, the leading summer hotel of Canada, nearly doubles its accommodations and already the demand for rooms presages the largest influx of summer tourists known in its history.

 

Beacon
June 22/1911
Hydrants for fire protection will be erected in front of the Algonquin hotel.

 

Beacon
July 20/1911
Chamcook water is great stuff, but the Algonquin bell-boys, who were chased out of their little trundle beds a few nights ago [during big rainstorm] by the big water tank overflowing into their rooms, thought it might choose other hours for its capers. (this would have been in the big water tank on top of the Painter wing)

 

Beacon
Feb 27/1913
Electric lights now adorn front of “Acme” picture-house. Ice 18 inches thick being cut from Chamcook.

 

Beacon
July 9/1914
The two vital questions of the moment in St. Andrews are those of the present inadequate summer arrangement of the C. P. R. train service, and of the pressing necessity of a general system of water supply for the town.
            There are not two opinions in the whole community in regard to the C. P. R. train service, all citizens, indeed all persons who have any connexion whatever with the town, are unanimous in their condemnation of the treatment St. Andrews is receiving this summer at the hands of the C. P. R. Because, forsooth, the Algonquin Hotel was destroyed by fire, the citizens of this town are to be denied a right they have enjoyed for more than thirty years. Is the town regarded as an adjunct to the hotel? The destruction of the hotel was itself a great loss to the town, but it is not claimed that the fire was of incendiary origin. Then why punish the citizens doubly for what is no fault of theirs, and which they could do nothing to avert? Let us have our former summer train service restored at once; and let us see to it that the service next winter is greatly improved. Every citizen of this town, every visitor here, contributes something to the revenue of the C. P. R., and it is a short-sighted policy of this great national transportation company to do, or to neglect to do, anything to antagonize so many of its patrons. Two trains a day are as necessary to St. Andrews this summer as during any summer in the past. [cut back to one train per day, then, as in winter]
            The question of a system of water works for the town appears to be on a different basis, inasmuch as the desire for it is not unanimous, however incredible this may appear to those who wish to promote the best interests of . . . [get the rest of this]

 

Beacon
Aug 19/1915
Unsightly Streets—In a recent issue called attention to the unsightly condition of some of the streets. these are, principally, Water Street and the lower end of the cross streets joining it. the most unsightly place of all is the Post Office corner. The pernicious habit prevails of scattering about old newspapers, postal wrappers, peanut shell, fruit peelings etc, and it is now high time that some steps should taken by the Town authorities to put a stop to it. If there is no Town by-law relating to this particular offence, one should be passed and rigidly enforced. If one or two offenders were arrested, convicted and fined, the habit would soon cease.

 

Beacon
Nov 11/1915
St. Andrews Waterworks. Article on lack of progress in securing water. “The prime essential, either in a household or in any manufacturing industry, is an abundant supply of good water. Several abortive attempts have been made to establish industries in the town, but they have invariably resulted in failure through the lack of sufficient quantity of good water. The Town is lighted with paraffin lamps, and there is no prospect of electric light until there is a supply of water to permit the establishing of an electrical generating station. The vacant lots in the Town make their silent and pathetic appeal for persons to build thereon; but the first inquiry of a prospective builder is--”Where is the water supply?” We are all looking forward to the time when St. Andrews will once more be a port of importance, but how can ships, under present conditions, get a supply of fresh water in the Town?”
Sidewalks of town in bad shape. Details. Culverts choked with leaves, etc.

 

Beacon (f9822)
Jan 8/1916
. . . The resolution gave the C. P. R. the concessions and authority which they sought; and it was believe at the time by the ratepayers, and presumably by the Council, that it placed the C. P. R. under certain obligations to the Town when the Town was in a position to extend the system of water works which the C. P. R. proposed to install. The Mayor [R. E. Armstrong] is said to have drafted the resolution; and if it had been done by the solicitor of the C. P. R. it could not have been more cleverly worded to confer upon the railway corporation all that they sought, without placing them under any obligations to the ratepayers of the Town in future, so far as waterworks are concerned. It is inconceivable that the Town Council, in a matter that so vitally affected the interests of the Town, did not secure the services of a competent solicitor to scrutinize the resolution and see that the Town’s interests were adequately safeguarded. But it was not done; the Town saved the small fee it would have had to pay a legal advisor, but it placed itself completely in the hands of the C. P. R., which through the officials of the company, have ever since treated the Town with contempt, or worse, in the matter of waterworks. What the townspeople thought at the time, and have ever since stated and believed, that the C. P. R. were placed under an obligation to the Town by the terms of the resolution, is an utter fallacy. The C. P. R. promised nothing; and ever since have done nothing to co-operate with the Town in the installation of waterworks for the whole Town. That a promise of such cooperation should have been embodies in the resolution must be evident even to the meanest intelligence. To say that the interests of St. Andrews were betrayed on 17th September, 1910, is to state the case as mildly as possible; and the onus of the betrayal must ever rest upon the shoulders of the Mayor at that time [Armstrong].
            While the C. P. R., according to the terms of the Council’s resolution, are under no obligations whatever to cooperate with the Town for the purpose of installing a general system of waterworks, there is surely a moral obligation that they should do so. But for the past two years and more the officials of the C. P. R. have adopted tactics of procrastination bordering on contempt; and, as we understand the matter, the Town Council is unable to obtain from the C. P. R. any definite proposals, or anything beyond vague and indefinite promises of future consideration. This is unworthy of a great corporation.
            New Year’s honors have been bestowed upon the President [Baronetcy] of the C. P. R., and the townspeople are sincerely pleased that their fellow townsman should have been so signally honored by our Sovereign; but if Sir Thomas (to use his lesser title, not yet being formed what the higher one is to be) wished to rise higher in the esteem of the people of St. Andrews he can easily do so by meeting their wishes in the matter of waterworks and by cooperating with them until their desired object is attained.
(cr. Douglas: “We have made every effort in our power to safeguard the interests of the Town, and have been met with an evident desire on the part of the officials of the Company to forward the enterprise in every possible way, and they have shown no disposition whatever to take an undue advantage of the Town.”)

 

Beacon (f9822)
March 11/1916
Waterworks
Feb 7/1916
To the Rate-Payers of the Town of SA
Ladies and Gentlemen:
At the last session of the Council the Chairman of the Committee on water supply was instructed by resolution to prepare a report for publication in the Beacon for your information.
            I deemed it advisable to go over the ground briefly from the beginning of the present agitation so that the whole matter may be better understood.
            Some years ago the water supply at the Algonquin Hotel proved inadequate, and negations were opened between the Canadian Pacific Railway Co., and the Town of St. Andrews with a view to cooperate in the construction of a Water System having its source of supply at Chamcook Lake
            The Company placed the matter in the hands of Mr. Painter, then Chief Architect, who decided to make an effort to increase the supply from the existing Artesian wells by blasting and deepening them, and it appeared as though his efforts were successful, whereupon Mr. Painter informed the Town that as far as the Company was concerned the water problem was solved.
            The Mayor and Council then endeavoured to find some other solution of the problem. An appropriation of $1000 was voted by the Council, and a well was sunk on Humes Hill, on Commons land; near the site of the present reservoir. It will be understood that this move was made after all hope of co-operation with the Company had been lost. Although the Council has been censured for spending $1000 in sinking this well instead of co-operating with the Company.
            It was the intention of the Mayor and Council, should this test well prove satisfactory, to sink a sufficient number of such wells to supply the Town.
            However, the Algonquin Hotel was again opened for business, and the water supply promptly dropped below the requirements of the Hotel itself and the cottages which were also depending on the same source for supply.
            Sir Thomas (now Baron) Shaughnessy then gave orders to proceed at once with the construction of a line to Chamcook Lake, which would be independent of the Town, and as a preliminary step, the Company through its solicitor, petitioned the Town for certain privileges, such as the right to lay and maintain water mains in the streets and highways of the Town.
            An act was then prepared, and a draft was presented to the Council for consideration and an effort was made to bind the Company to submit a reasonable proposition to the Town at an early date, it being understood that the Company’s plant would be of sufficient capacity to meet the Town’s requirements. This proposal, which was made in the form of a resolution was not, however, incorporated in the Act which was presented to, and passed by the Assembly.
            The terms of the Act however clearly indicate that the Company had in mind the claims of the Town, and makes it competent for the Company to enter into an agreement with the Town to provide a water supply.
            Unfortunately the plant proved to be very defective, and the Company did not care to take the matter up until it should be placed in proper condition.
            In 1913 a committee was appointed by the Mayor, and an effort was made to come to an understanding, and interviews were held with Mr. Allerton who endeavoured to forward the enterprise in every possible way in his power, but chiefly on account of the unsatisfactory condition of the plant, nothing was accomplished.
            In the spring of 1914 a committee was again appointed. This committee at once engaged an Engineer, and had plans and specifications prepared and an estimate of the cost made of a distribution system that would embrace practically every house in the Town, and provide hydrants at frequent intervals for fire protection. It was found that the cost of such a system would be close to sixty thousand dollars.
            The committee then took the matter to Sir Thomas Shaughnessy, direct who took it up sympathetically and promised a proposition at an early date, and in order to hasten the matter, he sent his personal engineer Mr. Omany, down from Montreal t meet with the committee and our engineer with a view to an understanding which would be mutually satisfactory. Mr. Omany promised to lay the information he had secured before Sir Thomas so that we would have a proposition in two weeks time.
            About the same time the two weeks were up, however, the war had begun. A proposition was not forthcoming, and it was deemed advisable to let the matter drop until such time as conditions would become settled, and the question could be placed before the ratepayers with some prospect of success. The council concurred, and the committee was discharged.
            In the spring of 1915 a committee was again appointed, who at once interviewed Sir Thomas Shaughnessy. This interview resulted in the following propositions:
            For a minimum supply of 150,000 gallons daily, 12 cents per thousand gallons.
            For a minimum supply of 200,000 gallons daily, 10 cents per thousand gallons.
            As the minimum quantity was largely in excess of what we might be expected to consume for the first two or three years it was felt by the committee that the proposition was prohibitive, and a further effort was made to have the minimum reduced.
            The whole matter was then placed in the hands of Mr. H. C. Grout, General Superintendent, unfortunately on the eve on an extended vacation period.
            Upon Mr. Grout’s return the matter was again taken up and the Committee had several interviews with him, and he again took the matter to Sir Thomas Shaughnessy, resulting in the following proposition:
            “In accordance with discussion which we held in your office on Wednesday last in connection with supplying the Town of St. Andrews with water from our Chamcook pumping plant, the Company are prepared to furnish a supply from the surplus available after taking care of our own requirements on the basis of additional cost of operation plus 5% on the coast of supplying a meter at the wye in the hotel grounds and any necessary additions to the plant to meet the requirements of the town supply, together with 5% on a proportionate amount of the initial cost of installation, which will be in proportion to the annual consumption of water by the Company and by the Town.
            “I figure that we will be able to furnish the Town with a supply up to 100,000 gallons without increasing the reservoir capacity, unless it is considered advisable in the interests of the Town to have a greater quantity in reserve than will be afforded by the present 250,000 gallon reservoir. We would not, however, care to undertake a supply in excess of 100,000 gallons without increasing the size of the reservoir, as it would be taking too great a rush should emergency arise.” [here follows the rate table quoted elsewhere]
            . . . It will be understood that the minimum named in Mr. Grout’s proposition was arrived at by the total elimination of all upkeep and depreciation charges.
            . . . This matter should not be gone into too hastily. It should have the careful consideration of every ratepayer. At the same time it should be borne in mind that this is the only price the Canadian Pacific Railway Company will make, and if the ratepayers decline to enter into an agreement, it will be many a long year before the Town of St. Andrews will have a water system unless the plant is taken over the expropriation or agreement.
            The Company is willing to have a clause inserted in the agreement whereby the whole plant will revert to the Town by the usual process of arbitration upon the expiration of a stated number of years. They also agreed that all the cottages at present supplied by them, except the Company’s cottages, will become Town . . . in the event of the Town’s water mains being brought within reaching distance.
            The clause in Mr. Grout’s communication in reference to meters is in consequence of a request of the committee that the Town be allowed to sell water by direct connection to the Company’s main from the wye back to the reservoir on Hume’s Hill. Mr. Grout stated he had no doubt this could be arranged by agreement, but the Town would be required to provide meters so that a tally could be kept on the quantity of water consumed.
            . . . We have made every effort in our power to safeguard the interests of the Town, and have been met with an evident desire on the part of the officials of the Company to forward the enterprise in every possible way, and they have shown no disposition whatever to take an undue advantage of the Town.
            Let us not lose sight of the fact that Fire protection such as this system would provide is a very valuable consideration, and it is hoped that substantial rebates on premiums will be obtained.
            No account has been taken in this report of the probably revenue that will be derived from the sale of water, but it is certain that our citizens will very generally avail themselves of the opportunity and provide themselves with a supply, and after the first year the income will be very considerable, possibly reaching a self-supporting stage in three or four years.
Respectfully submitted,
Goodwill Douglas
Chairman Committee on Water Supply

 

Beacon (f9822)
March 18/1916
Ratepayers and the Water Question
Being deeply interested in the question of a water supply for the town of SA, I most respectfully submit the following arguments, thinking that the publication of the same might to a slight degree assist in the campaign which you have been so ably carrying on in your valuable paper during the past months in reference to this vital issue.
            Along with the majority of ratepayers I have at times criticized the Town Council for their apparent negligence in this matter. Of course any man accepting an election as counsellor must expect a certain amount of adverse criticism, and such criticism if intelligent is no doubt not only valuable but necessary in order that the business of the town be carried on with the best results. However, the trouble is that we as ratepayers do not know what the Council is doing because we do not attend its meetings. I myself attended their last meeting and must confess that I learned more of the water question than I had learned during the past two years by hearing it discussed on the street, and by reading the reports (necessarily brief) of the work of the Council which have been published in your paper from month to month. The Council invited questions from the ratepayers present; such were asked and gladly and satisfactorily answered.
            Now, if we as ratepayers could be brought to feel that the councillors are doing their best in this matter, and to realize how little thanks they get for the work they do, surely we would arouse ourselves to the necessity of action. The present Council are, I think unanimously in favor of the installation of a water system. Let us return them to office that they may “finish their work.” And let us start such an agitation on this question that every man, woman and child in the old town will be heard discussing it, and awaken such an interest that when the day of voting comes every man will be found at the poll ready to express his opinion.
            Now for some arguments for and against. Out of all the discussion that I have heard on this question the only argument that I have heard against it, is that our taxes would be increased to such an extent that we would be unable to meet them. This idea however is far from right. The taxes of necessity would for a few years be higher but not to such an extent as some would suppose. If the system were installed and the water supply paid for by the year, and not one house in town took water, all the extra annual expenditure could be borne by an increase in the taxes of only about two-thirds. That is, if a man’s tax at present is $12.00 per annum, under these extreme conditions it would only be increased to $20.00. But if the system were put in, it would only be a few years till comparatively every house in town would take water. A man would be ashamed to be seen on the street carrying a pail of water. When the telephone system was installed only a very few homes felt that they could afford the luxury, but now nearly every house is supplied. It is regarded as a necessity. So would it be with water. Thus this direct revenue would greatly minimize the additional tax. In fact after we should get some industries, which are sure to come as soon as water comes, and are sure not to come until water does come, to help bear the assessment of the town, this added assistance together with the revenue above referred to would probably do away with any additional tax whatsoever. Therefore in a few years we would reap all the benefits of the water system without it being the slightest burden.
            Now as to some of the benefits or arguments in favour of installing a water system. In the first place it is bound to bring industries as already stated. The natural conditions and advantages of this location for almost any industry could not be beaten the world over. Industries would mean steady employment for the young men and women now constantly growing up and leaving the town in search of a means of livelihood. Industries would mean greater population, more money in circulation, more business for the stores, the hotels, the private boarding houses; better salaries for the clerks, better salaries for the school teachers and ministers, and more money in the pockets of every enterprising citizen directly or indirectly.
            A water supply would guard the health of the townspeople. We never have had any serious outbreak of an epidemic here, but we must not fool ourselves with the thought that such a calamity might never come. Cleanliness is the foe of disease, and to have cleanliness we need water and water in abundance. When we pause to think of the cesspools that have been put in during the past ten years, and of the closets that have been connected with the old sewers which open above high water mark and poison the surrounding neighborhood with their filth, and which even cause discomfort in cellars and at street corners come distance from their mouth, do we not marvel that the community has not been overrun with typhoid or some such epidemic?
            Then there is the protection from fire that a water system would afford; and this protection would greatly reduce insurance rates. When the Algonquin Hotel burned about two years ago, had the wind been blowing as strongly from the north as it did blow from the south-west, there would have now been no need of any discussion of the present water question. The town would have been burned to the last house. But shall we simply thank Providence and depend entirely on Him for future protection? “God helps them who help themselves;” let us rather therefore make use of the talent (natural conditions) that He has given us, and make our town not one of the loveliest, but the loveliest, the healthiest, and the happiest spot on earth.
            And again we must understand that a great part of the $60,000 or whatever the system might cost for installation, would be spent right here in town. Our own working people would have a fine season’s work at good wages, and all the outside help would of necessity spend a great part of their earnings here for board, clothing, recreation, etc.
            Did space permit we might elaborate on many other although perhaps less important advantages to be derived from the installation of a water system. Just to mention a few: we should have no twenty minutes pumping first thing after breakfast, no inconvenience to suffer of being without soft water two or three times a year, no breaking of ice in the hogshead down cellar in the winter time, no difficulty in keeping our streets free from dust, and our lawn and garden in fine shape, no trouble in having a skating rink or a curling rink. By purchasing a small water motor we could run small machinery such as washing machines, sewing machines, lathes, etc. etc.
            In conclusion, Mr. Editor, I would respectfully suggest that you open your columns for general discussion, and invite other ratepayers to publish their ideas. I personally feel such an interest in the matter that I should like to be one of ten (or more) ratepayers to guarantee to pay a water tax of $100 per year for five years, if by so doing it would increase the probability of our having the system installed.
            We have at length after all these years come to the point where it is possible to get a water system installed, opportunity now knocks, shall we vote “yes” and invite prosperity and beauty, health and happiness? Or shall we vote “no” and invite disease and sorrow, retrogression and poverty?
            Thanking you in advance Mr. Editor for the space of which I fear I have occupied too much, I am
            Most respectfully,
            Ratepayer
            SA, NB
            March 11th, 1916.

 

Beacon
May 20/1916
Editorial argument for water supply as way of increasing permanent population. “It is not too much to say that at the present time the chief business of St. Andrews is catering for summer residents.”

 

Costs per faucet of new water supply. Fourth Pioneer Battalion to be established on O’Neil property known as Doherty’s Hill. Water supply to come from main on St. John road.

 

Beacon
May 27/1916
Water: 135 in favour, 47 opposed.
Supervision of further negotiations should be placed in hands of Board of Commissioners.

 

Beacon (f9822)
June 24/1916
Mr. R. B. Van Horne with her son, William arrived at Covenhoven on Friday of last A series of arc lights has recently been added to the streets approaching the Algonquin Hotel and is a very decided improvement. A walk through the town at night now gives a splendid object less on “Lights, Ancient and Modern.” There are the gasoline lights of our stores, the electric lights of the picture houses, the dazzling brilliance of the street oil lamps [sarcasm], and, last but not least, the Algonquin’s new arc lights. It is clearly shown how the darkness of discontent could be turned into glorious daylight.

 

Beacon (f9822)
Aug 26/1916
Letter against the dumping of trash on Indian Point. (Remember that one year a town clean up drive organized by R. E. Armstrong removed 40 to 50 wagon loads of garbage from the Point. “The attractiveness of this summer Resort has been greatly diminished, and the pleasure of guests at its hotels severely impaired, during the present year, by this unjustifiable practice.” (Letter from 25 or so townspeople)

 

Beacon (f9823)
Feb 1/1919
Some enterprising citizens are organising a Company for the purpose of establishing an electric lighting plant in SA, and it is earnestly to be hoped that they will succeed in their undertaking. That St. Andrews has been so long without electric light for general users and for street illumination, is a source of wonder not only to the visitors but to the mass of the townspeople as well. There is not the slightest doubt that if electric light were available it would soon be installed in every house in Town; and our streets have so long been in total darkness on those nights when the moon does not shine brilliantly, that all the residents will hail with joy the lighting of the streets with electricity. The wretched old and dim kerosene lamps that were used for a time to light (?) the streets were justly discarded, as their maintenance was only a waste of money; but they served the purpose of showing the greater advantage of having streets lighted properly by electricity. (More on technicalities of procedure) (Don’t forget the piece on the lamp in front of the Beacon, prob 1914 or 15)

 

St. Croix Courier
Sept 14/1922
St. Andrews Boy Scouts in Fine New Home
Miss Van Horne Presents the Troop with New Bungalow Club House
Before a large audience gathered for the occasion, Miss Van Horne, daughter of the lat Sir William Van Horne, presented to Scoutmaster Stevenson the keys to the new clubhouse built by Miss Van Horne for the use of the boy Scouts at St. Andrews. The structure is situated on Price of Wales Street and occupies two town lots.
            The scoutmaster, who acted as chairman, explained several features of the scout law and was followed by Rev. William Fraser, minister of the Greenock Presbyterian church, in an address on the aims and principles of the order. At the conclusion of his speech, the presented to the scoutmaster an autograph photograph of Sir Robert Baden Powell. Accompanying the picture was a letter from the distinguished founder of the scout order. This letter, suitably framed, will be hung on the walls of the reception room.
            Nothing was left undone by Miss Van Horne to make the structure modern and complete. It is a one-storey bungalow type.
            On the platform were Rev. William Fraser, Rev. Canon E. B. Hooper, Miss Van Horne, Rev. Mr. Opie, Charles R. Hosmer, Montreal, and W. W. Kennedy.
            Taking a prominent part in the scout exercise was young William Van Horne, grandson of the famous railway magnate. The youngster is a member of the St. Andrews troop and recently won a medal in competition held under the auspices of the Winchester Junior rifle league.
            A pleasing feature of the programme was the splendid concert given by the St. Andrews band. At the conclusion, a collation was given on the grounds where the visitors greatly admired the exhibition of work by the scouts. The citizens deeply appreciate Miss Van Horne’s splendid gift.

 

St. Croix Courier
July 10,1930
SA Gymnasium Opened Under Distinguished Auspices
Lady Willingdon attends ceremony and presents honorary medal of merit to Miss Adaline Van Horne for work in interests of troop
Photo: A view of the Bay Scouts property of St. Andrews valued at more than $10,000. On the right is the club house erected by Miss Adaline Van Horne a few years ago on the left is the fine new Van Horne gymnasium opened under vice-royal auspices yesterday afternoon. The land on which these buildings are located was purchased and donate to the troupe by Miss Van Horne.
            Graced by the presence of the First lady of the Lind, the Viscountess Willingdon, wife of the Governor-general of Canada, the formal opening ceremonies of the new Van Horne Boy Scouts gymnasium were held at 2 o’clock this afternoon before a large audience including the most distinguished summer resident of St. Andrews. The ceremonies took place in the gymnasium and admittance was to invitation only. Senator Cairine Wilson acted as chairman, Mayor Elmer Rigby spoke briefly after which Lady Willingdon officially declared the gymnasium open. Refreshments were served on the grounds, following the ceremony.
            A feature of the program was the presentation of Lady Willingdon of an honorary medal of merit to Miss Adaline Van Horne, who has taken a deep interest in the welfare of the local Scout Troops and who, a few years ago, purchased land and had erected the Scout hall which adjoins the new gymnasium. The total value of the Scout property here is now well over $10,000.
            The leading spirit in the progress which the local scouts have made during recent years has been Rev. W. E. Ideson, pastor or the Baptist Church here who s Scout master has devoted a large part of his time in the work of the troops and also to interesting others in the Scout movement. The Scouts themselves have a particular pride in the new gymnasium, one of the finest in the province. They excavated the site and assisted generally in the work of construction.
            The present visit of Lady Willingdon is the first she has paid to St. Andrews since July 1927, when with the Governor-General she spent some days in Charlotte County, visiting SS, Milltown and other places. On that occasion photographs of both Lord and Lady Willingdon were presented to the local scouts. These photos now adorn the walls of the Scout hall along with those of Lord and Lady Baden-Powell.
Photo of A. Van Horne’s club house and the new gym. Hon. presentation by lady Willingdon to Ms. Van Horne.

 

 “Lady Willingdon was a luncheon guest of lady Meredith at the Algonquin Hotel on Tuesday. On Tuesday morning Lady Willingdon called to see Albert, the small son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry McQuoid, who is blind, and on Wed. she had him down to her car to meet her. Lady Willingdon had remembered him from her last visit here three years ago.”

 

St. Croix Courier
June 10, 1937
Shiretown Items
Start Work on Park
The Town Council has started clearing “the Park” at Indian Point. The bushes have been cut from the old baseball diamond an picnic grounds and probably some work will be done in taking out the undergrowth in the rest of the park. It is hop4ed that as effective a job can be done in trimming the trees as has been done on private property at Joe’s Point. Indian Point is one of the pleasure spots of St. Andrews and if the park were made more attractive the town would not be a loser by it. The land was taken over under a clear title by the town last year and everybody realizes that a development of this nature must come gradually, but it is felt that the town should make all improvements that are possible without too heavy an expense. [is this the St. Andrews Land Company “park?”]

 

St. Croix Courier
May 16/1940
Shiretown Items—Community bathing and swimming pool planned for Indian Point. The scheme as proposed would entail considerable labour but very little expense, and the use of the pool when completed would be free to all.

 

St. Croix Courier
June 20/1940
Shiretown Items—Fills a Need. The park near the Court House has been neatly trimmed and the memorial benches put in place. The Kiwanis Club will continue to take responsibility for the care, and the labor will be supplied by the town. No arrangement as yet has been made for band concerts but it is presumed they will begin soon. This park not only serves as a place for
band concerts, but is a convenient and much patronized resting place for visitors, and also is an ornament to that part of the town.

 

St. Croix Courier
Aug 7/1941
Shiretown Items--Bathing Beach Needed      
It would seem that the local information bureau has already justified its existence. The greatest difficulty is to keep sufficient printed material on hand to fill the wants of inquiring tourists. Some very definite information is being obtained regarding what is being obtained regarding what tourist are looking for which should be of use for another season. A great many inquiries have been made regarding a public bathing beach which is as yet non-existent, although many proposals for such have been made from time to time, and many fruitless hours spent in discussing them. As for rooming houses, most inquiries are made for places situated near the water, although some of our finest places are a distance back. As a rule the tourist stops to make inquiries and then does as he pleases, which no doubt is what he comes here for.
Colonel and Mrs. Allan Magee of Montreal, accompanied by their daughters, Mrs. William Lawrence Breese, of Washington, D. C., and small daughter Belinda, and also their two daughters are at Seaside Inn for the month of August, with the exception of Col. Magee, who will return after a few days here.

 

St. Croix Courier
Oct 16/1941
Shiretown Items--Public Bathing Beach.
The quite certain prospect of having a public bathing beach here next summer is good news, not only for those who are catering to the tourist trade, but also to all local followers of the natatorial art. The beach will be situated at Katy’s Cove where it is always high tide because of the C. P. R. dam, and where the temperature of the water is warm enough to be comfortable, yet cold enough to be invigorating. The shore front will be a full block in length and will be between the points where King and William streets would touch the cove if extended straight back. The town has leased this site from the Hotel Company for a period of ten years and work will be started at once to make the place ready for use next summer. A road will be built and a parking place cleared. The matter of bathing houses, refreshment stands and so forth may be let to some private individual for a nominal sum. The question is being studied by the town council and the local board of trade with the object of getting the best results. Further information will be given to the public when definite plans are laid.

 

St. Croix Courier
Feb 5/1942
Shiretown Items
The New Museum
Those who are interested in old furniture and other antiques are looking forward to the opening of the museum on King Street next summer. T/his building, completely renovated and furnished, is being presented to the Town as a memorial by Rev. and Mrs. H. P. Ross. It is said that all of the furniture was purchased here in St. Andrews, most of it being pieces that were brought here by the Loyalists when the town was founded in 1783. There are still many fine pieces of old furniture in use in homes about town which are in excellent condition. I was in a room recently where practically every article was more than a hundred years old and it all looked like new. It was all of mahogany except one piece, a beautifully designed chair, made from New Brunswick hardwoods by the present owner’s grandfather about 125 years ago. One of the most beautiful tables, of two colors in mahogany, is thought to have been made by a cabinet maker here in St. Andrews in the shop of the building just next door to Andraeleo Hall. The silk and wool upholstery on an old mahogany sofa is still in pretty good condition after a century’s use. A sofa pillow done in petite-point with fine woollen threat shows colors as bright as ever although it was done in 1845. The house itself was built about 1840, and the mantel-piece all done by hand, is a work of art. The paper on this room, bright and clean, and of a beautiful pattern, was put on 78 years ago! To examine this fine workmanship of a century ago and compare it with the modern machine-made stuff with which most of us have to be satisfied is almost to make us believe that the world is progressing backwards.

 

St. Croix Courier
May 21, 1942
Shiretown Items
To Renovate Court House
The property committee of the County Council were in town recently looking over the Court House, with a view to doing some repair work. They have decided to have the building put in first class shape. This will include new steps, new fence, and a complete paint job. The committee are to be congratulated on their decision which should meet with the approval not only of the Council but of all right thinking persons throughout the county. The people of St. Andrews and of the count have been very proud of this fine building since its erection in 1840, and will be pleased to learn that the committee, notwithstanding the rather straitened condition of the county’s finances, have the courage to go ahead and do a first-class job.

 

St. Croix Courier
Jan 14/1943
Shiretown Items
Another Improvement
A very generous and much appreciated gift has recently been received from Miss Olive Hosmer, a smooth-running a commodious Lincoln automobile which Miss Hosmer has used during the past few summers here, has been turned over to the fire department to be converted into an A. R. P. service wagon.  A body is being constructed with angle iron and Douglas fir plywood, the work being done in a serviceable and attractive manner by Joseph Meers, caretaker at the fire hall.  In the center is a place to carry the small pumpers; an attachment at the rear to trail the large pumper; neat enclosed compartments at the side to carry 3500 feet of hose.  It is a job of which both the town and the donor may well be proud.

 

St. Croix Courier
Sept 13/1945
Shiretown Items—Society Formed
(Society formed. Summer residents have organized a Town improvement Society. Value of tourism and taxes.)
Our summer residents who own cottages here and who are our heaviest taxpayers, have organized themselves into a Town Improvement Society. Their object, as I understand it, is to offer advice and support to the Town Council in any efforts to promote the chief established industry we now have here, catering to summer visitors, and to discourage the introduction of any industry which would make the town less attractive as a tourist centre or summer home. If we are honest we must admit that it has been the influence of the summer people which has made St. Andrews what it is today. It is true we have done our part, but without our summer folks we could not have done what we have. The actual value of our property here is away beyond the figure fixed for taxation purposes and because of this fact we have had no difficulty in financing such public improvements as waterworks, sewers, a school building and a mile and a half of cement pavement. The opinions and views of these good citizens are worthy of most careful consideration and their advice is worth listening to. They love St. Andrews just as we do and are just as much interested in its prosperity. We have plenty of room here for a hundred more summer homes. Those already here will encourage their friends to come and build if we, through our Town Council, are careful to make and keep conditions favourable. If we can establish other small industries here by all means let us do so, but let us investigate well beforehand and have the promoters’ positive guarantee that the grounds will not be cluttered up with unsightly junk and that the plant will not smell to high heaven.

 

St. Croix Courier
April 10/1947
Shiretown Items—Indian Point (on need for development of other side of Katy’s Cove for locals)
The land at Indian point, now owned by the Town has been leased by the Kiwanis Club for a period of five years. It is planned to fix it up as a recreation center. Just how much will be done will, of course, depend on funds available, but the ground will be levelled off and a ball field made for a starter. I haven’t heard where the ball players are coming from, whether an attempt is to be made to develop a team here or whether the ground is to be put and kept in shape to attract visiting teams on holidays and Sundays. Not having heard any of the discussions I am uninformed as to what the real plans of the Kiwanis Club may be and what hopes they may entertain for the success of the undertaking. I know that many hours have been spent in former town Councils in the discussion of all sorts of crazy schemes for developing this area. It has been learned that there is a very definite opposition, among both permanent and summer residents, to any attempt to commercialize the property or to erect buildings of any sort there. One proposal, which I am told has been given some thought by Kiwanis, is the erection of a bathing pool which would be filled at high tide and remain filled as the tide receded. This idea was gone into very carefully by the town Council and discarded for two reasons, 1. the cost was found to be prohibitive, 2. it would required a row of bathing houses to be erected which would destroy the natural beauties of the spot. One of the chief attractions of a sea-side town is salt water bathing but most people find the tide water too cold. The Algonquin Hotel Company have a splendid private beach at Katy’s Cove where the water is always warm but this is reserved for the Hotel and Summer cottages. Local people, who like to swim use the opposite side of the cove near the railway bridge, which necessitates undressing at home and a long walk out and back. The ordinary visitor to St. Andrews has no place at all to enjoy salt water bathing. Just before the ar the Town Council got permission from the Hotel Company to fit up a beach on the Cove on this side and build a driveway over their land so it could be reached by car. A start was made on clearing the land and building a road which was an extension of King Street, but the War put a stop to the work. If the present town Council and Kiwanis Club would cooperate in completing this undertaking it seems to me that its practical value would be much greater than any work done at Indian Point.

 

St. Croix Courier
May 20/1948
Shiretown Items: Clean Up, Paint Up, Light Up
Beautify your town drive on across Canada. “A little elementary arithmetic will lead to the conclusion that a minimum of $1 million is spent in St. Andrews as a summer residence and tourist resort. A continuing effort on the part of the community could double that amount.”

 

St. Croix Courier
Aug 5/1948
Shiretown Items: Memorial Park--idea of Mrs. Payne (daughter of R. S. Gardiner) summer resident, to put plaques on benches around the Kiwanis bandstand to the memory of the departed, but war cancelled the concerts and now the benches, though well-placed for the comfort of residents and visitors, lie scattered throughout the town, much to the annoyance of Dr. Worrell, who considers this a disrespect to the dead. For particular dedications on the benches and donors, see St. Croix Courier Sept 1/1938. Mostly summer people, often in memory of children or spouses, as for example Edward Maxwell.

 

St. Croix Courier
April 27, 1950
Shiretown Items
Drainage
The two day deluge of rain last week seerved to remind us onece again of the inadeuate drainage system in St. Andrews. Half of the cellars in town were flooded. Through the years we have destroyed the oriignal system and have not properly replaced it by modern methods of drainage. When the town was laid out by our forefathers every street had deep ditches with numerous culverts to ake care of surface drainage. Allt he side strees had wooden box sewers to carry the cellar drains. Off and on, during the past 50 years various town councils have allowed householders to fill up the kitches to make lawns on the street. These look nice in summer when properlty edged, mowed and dtimmed, but they cost the town a lot of money in street repair as heavy storms wash out the streets because of no kitches and the rains of autumn soak into the street to make deeper rost in the winte and a worse break-up in the spring. Followin he introduction of a modern sewer system about 30 years ago, variou scouncils have added more and more catchbasins to get rid of surface water anot realizing at the time that they wer thus introducing amore serious evil—the flooding of many cellars. The sewers were built to handle household drainage only with just enough catch basins to keep them clean. Now, durign heavy storms, they cannot carry away all the water with which the are flooded nd consequently much of the overflow is backed up into cellars causing  much damage and inconvenience. The solution would seem to be either to pen up all the kitches amid cries of dismay or to install a secondary sewer system for surface drainage, thus addinga further burden to an already over-taxed community. A third solution, and one which probably will be adopted by the presen and future councils, will be to do nothing. The complaints of householdes with flooded cellars, vociferous 15 years ago, clamorous 10 years ago, still noisy 5 years ago, have at length faded to a low whine and in anotehr five or  ten eyars probably will have diminished to a simple grunt. All governing bodies must offtimes thank the gods fo a long-suffering public.

 

St. Croix Courier
Aug 5/1954
Visitors Mostly Old: TV Man Says More Activities Would Help Shiretown. Horace Sutton, 35, New York writer, radio and television personality.
            A New York travel writer last week ate dulse, said something should be done to attract younger people to St. Andrews and described with pleasure a trip through a Grand Manan herring factory on a coast-to-coast television production watched by an estimated 10 million people. The broadcast, by Horace Sutton, 35, a New York travel writer, radio and TV personality, was the result of a brief trip to the province at the invitation of Robert Tweedie, Fredericton, director of the NB travel bureau.
            Mr. Sutton said the province would attract more tourists if more activities were planned for them. He also admitted during the course of the TV show that dulse and fiddleheads—two NB delicacies he took back with him—had little or no attraction for him. “What has to be realized is that NB resorts are in competition—not only with those in Maine and in the States but all over the world,” he said. “You need more activity, more events to draw the younger crowds, to keep them coming year after year. St. Andrews has the older people and they don’t always keep coming back. I think that’s what’s happening now.”
            Mr. Sutton said that St. Andrews was a “perfectly beautiful resort town,” but he was concerned about the fact that there was very little to do beyond the usual golf, tennis and swimming. He described his visit particularly to Grand Manan as fascinating. “I was particularly interested in the fishing industry. In Grand Manan, we went over a herring factory and had a look at the weirs in the bays. We saw the whole process from the time fish were caught to the time they were packed and were most intrigued by the business. While in Grand Manan Mr. Sutton stocked up with some items—dulse, net floats, lobster paste and specimens of NB handicraft, which he used on the TV show to describe his visit to the province.
            Mr. Sutton said NB had a vast tourist potential four tourist traffic. Its local industries were a major attraction in themselves—fishing being an outstanding example—even if they were everyday matters for the people who lived here. The province shipped lobsters all over North America and a conducted tour of the industry would be of the greatest interest to many inlanders whose only normal chance of seeing a lobster was in a store or on a plate. Mr. Sutton’s wife and two-year-old child remained in St. Andrews while me made a tour of Fredericton and the University of NB.

 

St. Croix Courier
May 12/1955
News Notes: Railway station in St. Andrews being improved. For a town in which is located one of the railway’s finest summer hotels, and despite the fact that presidents and other notables of the Company have resided here, we boast of one of the poorer types of station houses on the whole CP system.

 

St. Croix Courier
June 7/1956
Community Pool Project at SA
A community sponsored swimming pool, beach, picnic site and parking lot will be constructed this summer on the east side of Katy’s Cove. E. B. (Bill) Ross of SA, chairman of a newly formed local improvement assoc. stated. To cost 10,000. To open this July. Saltwater pool public and free. Entrance to the recreation area will be gained by the cemetery road and one of the items involved in the scheme is the construction of a 500 yard roadway from end of cemetery to Katy’s Cove. Assoc. has acquired lease on land. (Evidently the situation at Katy’s Cove with the Hotel was not entirely satisfactory; however, this project does not seem to have materialized.)

 

St. Croix Courier
July 2/1936
Concrete paving of Water Street almost complete.

 

St. Croix Courier
June 27/1957
Upgrading of CPR water main project in St. Andrews completed.

 

St. Croix Courier
July 11/1957
SA swimming club (150 members) to have grand opening at Katy’s Cove.

 

St. Croix Courier
Sept 5/1957
Kiwanis Club hopes to develop picnic campground and trailer sites at Indian Point.
Town as new hard-surface streets at cost of 40,000. (Not all streets)